驱动作业2023 4.18

应用层程序

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<sys/stat.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<string.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])

{

    char buf[128]="";

    int fd=open("/dev/chardev",O_RDWR);

    if (fd < 0)

    {

        printf("Error opening /dev/chardev\n");

        return -1;

    }

    fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);

    buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';

    write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));

    memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));

   

    read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));

    printf("%s\n",buf);

   

    close(fd);

    return 0;

}

内核程序

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>

char kbuf[128]="";

int chardev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

{

    printk("%s:%s:%d",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);

    return 0;

}

ssize_t chardev_read(struct file *file, char __user *user, size_t size, loff_t *lof)

{

    if(sizeof(kbuf)<size)

    {

        size=sizeof(kbuf);

    }

    copy_to_user(user, kbuf, size);

    // if(0==kbuf[0])

    // {

    //     printk("close led\n");

    // }

    // else if(1==kbuf[0])

    // {

    //     printk("open led\n");

    // }

    // printk("%s:%s:%d",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);

    return 0;

}

ssize_t chardev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user, size_t size, loff_t *lof)

{

    if(sizeof(kbuf)<size)

    {

        size=sizeof(kbuf);

    }

    copy_from_user(kbuf, user, size);

    if('0'==kbuf[0])

    {

        printk("close led\n");

    }

    else if('1'==kbuf[0])

    {

        printk("open led\n");

    }

    printk("%s:%s:%d",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);

    return 0;

}

int chardev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

{

    printk("%s:%s:%d",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);

    return 0;

}

int major;

struct file_operations fop={

    .open=chardev_open,

    .read=chardev_read,

    .write=chardev_write,

    .release=chardev_release,

};

static int __init demo_init(void)

{

    major=register_chrdev(0, "chardev",&fop);

    if(major<0)

    {

        printk("char device register failed\n");

        return major;

    }

    printk("char device register successed:%d\n",major);

    return 0;

}

static void __exit demo_exit(void)

{

    unregister_chrdev(major, "chardev");

}

module_init(demo_init);

module_exit(demo_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");