策略模式--应用bean的NPE空指针问题解决

前言：

这边做自动公开，设计了一个策略模式针对不同的条件走不同的逻辑，本来设计没有需要引用dao查询的操作，后续需求越来越多，导致需要不断地应用dao来在策略实现类里面进行查询操作；导致空指针，应该用过这个设计的人都应该懂得，也会在第一次懵逼，但是少钝一下就明白因为策略直接是new处理的对象，所以里面的bean，是null，也可以直接使用new对象出来，但是就怕，

@Autowired里面的bean里面还有其他引用注入，那就不能直接new了。

解决办法

  /**
     * 债券舆情 所属项目
     */
    private static final Integer FILTER_RANGE = 5;
    private static final String expression = "patternfunction('$TITLE$','#ECONOMYFLAG#')";

    @Autowired
    private NewFunctionFilterService newFunctionFilterService;


    @Autowired
    private FunctionRuleContantService ruleContantService;

    public static EconomyNewsStrategy economyNewsStrategy;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        economyNewsStrategy = this;
        economyNewsStrategy.ruleContantService = this.ruleContantService;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void start() {
        economyNewsStrategy = this;
        economyNewsStrategy.newFunctionFilterService = this.newFunctionFilterService;
    }

    @Override
    public String checkAutoPublishPremise(TbmNewsProcessing tbmNewsProcessing, TbmNewsInfo tbmNewsInfo, Configuration configuration, List<TbmNewsTags> tbmNewsTagsList) {

        NewsInfo newsInfo = configuration.getNewsInfo();
        //原需求中的不自动化公开条件由“所属项目不为单债券舆情”变更为“项目不包含债券舆情”，并且公开条件需判断标度长度，若长度大于300字节则不自动公开


        String contentType = "ECONOMYFLAG";
        List<RuleContant> ruleContantList = economyNewsStrategy.ruleContantService.getListByContentType(contentType);
        List<String> parameterList = ruleContantList.stream().map(item -> item.getParameter()).collect(Collectors.toList());

        String matchRangeStr = economyNewsStrategy.newFunctionFilterService.getMatchParameter(tbmNewsProcessing.getTitle(), expression, parameterList);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(matchRangeStr)) {
            return "标题中出现关键词,不自动公开";
        }
        return null;
    }

场景还原

ruleContantDao里面注入了，ruleContantMapper导致new出来的对象

@Component
public class EconomyNewsStrategy implements NewsAutoPublishStrategy {

    /**
     * 债券舆情 所属项目
     */
    private static final Integer FILTER_RANGE = 5;
    private static final String expression = "patternfunction('$TITLE$','#ECONOMYFLAG#')";

    private NewFunctionFilterService newFunctionFilterService = new NewFunctionFilterServiceImpl();
    private RuleContantDao ruleContantDao = new RuleContantDaoImpl();


    @Override
    public String checkAutoPublishPremise(TbmNewsProcessing tbmNewsProcessing, TbmNewsInfo tbmNewsInfo, Configuration configuration, List<TbmNewsTags> tbmNewsTagsList) {

        NewsInfo newsInfo = configuration.getNewsInfo();
        //原需求中的不自动化公开条件由“所属项目不为单债券舆情”变更为“项目不包含债券舆情”，并且公开条件需判断标度长度，若长度大于300字节则不自动公开
        List<Integer> appIds = newsInfo.getAppIds();
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(appIds)) {
            if (!appIds.contains(FILTER_RANGE)) {
                return "项目不包含债券舆情";
            }
        }

        if (!Objects.equals(1005000006L, tbmNewsProcessing.getRangeBase())) {
            return "范围≠公司";
        }

        String contentType = "ECONOMYFLAG";
        List<RuleContant> ruleContantList = ruleContantDao.getListByContentType(contentType);
        List<String> parameterList = ruleContantList.stream().map(item -> item.getParameter()).collect(Collectors.toList());

        String matchRangeStr = newFunctionFilterService.getMatchParameter(tbmNewsProcessing.getTitle(), expression, parameterList);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(matchRangeStr)) {
            return "标题中出现关键词,不自动公开";
        }
        return null;
    }


}