Linux安装Redis

解压：tar -vxf redis-5.0.14.tar.gz 

进入解压目录编译安装包： make MALLOC=libc

gcc -v

"make test"

可能报错：（具体报错具体百度哦）

You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
Makefile:271: recipe for target 'test' failed
make[1]: *** [test] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/redis-5.0.14/src'
Makefile:6: recipe for target 'test' failed
make: *** [test] Error 2

原因是缺少"tcl"资源

解决：

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz  
tar xzvf tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/  
cd  /usr/local/tcl8.6.1/unix/  
./configure  
make  
make install

再次"make test"成功

......
[ok]: PSYNC2: cluster is consistent after failover
[ok]: MIGRATE with multiple keys migrate just existing ones
[ok]: MIGRATE with multiple keys: stress command rewriting
[ok]: Test replication with blocking lists and sorted sets operations
[ok]: Memory efficiency with values in range 16384
[ok]: MIGRATE with multiple keys: delete just ack keys
[34/50 done]: integration/block-repl (27 seconds)
Testing unit/pendingquerybuf
[ok]: WAIT should not acknowledge 2 additional copies of the data
[ok]: PSYNC2 #3899 regression: kill chained replica
[ok]: Slave should be able to synchronize with the master
[ok]: Detect write load to master
[ok]: MIGRATE AUTH: correct and wrong password cases
[ok]: PSYNC2 #3899 regression: kill first replica
[ok]: HyperLogLog sparse encoding stress test
[ok]: Corrupted sparse HyperLogLogs are detected: Additionl at tail
[ok]: Corrupted sparse HyperLogLogs are detected: Broken magic
[ok]: Corrupted sparse HyperLogLogs are detected: Invalid encoding
[ok]: Corrupted dense HyperLogLogs are detected: Wrong length
[35/50 done]: unit/dump (29 seconds)
......
\o/ All tests passed without errors!

Cleanup: may take some time... OK

进入redis解压目录

root@VM-16-167-debian:/usr/local/redis-5.0.14# cd src && make install

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install

启动redis服务

root@VM-16-167-debian:/usr/local/redis-5.0.14/src# ./redis-server 
2475:C 25 Aug 2023 14:45:28.691 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2475:C 25 Aug 2023 14:45:28.691 # Redis version=5.0.14, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2475, just started
2475:C 25 Aug 2023 14:45:28.691 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
2475:M 25 Aug 2023 14:45:28.691 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 5.0.14 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 2475
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                             

补充：

配置后台服务，修改redis.conf文件：将daemonize no 改 yes

################################# GENERAL #####################################

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize yes

# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
# supervision tree. Options:

将redis.conf复制到/etc/redis 目录下，并改名为 6379.conf
 

cd /etc
mkdir redis
cd redis
cp /usr/local/redis-5.0.14/redis.conf 6379.conf# 该文件为稍后安装的后台服务使用的配置文件

 创建服务脚本（工具自己的情况）

cp /usr/local/redis-5.0.14/utils/redis_init_script  /etc/init.d/redis

REDISPORT=6379

#修改为自己的安装目录
EXEC=/usr/local/redis-5.0.14/src/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis-5.0.14/src/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                # 添加一个&
                $EXEC $CONF &
        fi
        ;;
    stop)

直接启动服务报错
root@VM-16-167-debian:/etc/init.d# service redis start
Failed to start redis_6379.service: Unit redis.service not found.

刷新一下
root@VM-16-167-debian:/etc/init.d# systemctl daemon-reload

重新启动
root@VM-16-167-debian:/etc/init.d# service redis start

启动成功
root@VM-16-167-debian:/etc/init.d# ps -ef | grep redis
root     10902     1  0 15:16 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis-5.0.14/src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root     11538  8035  0 15:18 pts/3    00:00:00 grep redis