代码随想录Day14

144. 二叉树的前序遍历

//递归求法
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        preorder(root, result);
        return result;
    }

    public void preorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> result) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        result.add(root.val);
        preorder(root.left, result);
        preorder(root.right, result);
    }
}

//迭代法
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        stack<TreeNode*> st;
        vector<int> result;
        if (root == NULL) return result;
        st.push(root);
        while (!st.empty()) {
            TreeNode* node = st.top();                       // 中
            st.pop();
            result.push_back(node->val);
            if (node->right) st.push(node->right);           // 右（空节点不入栈）
            if (node->left) st.push(node->left);             // 左（空节点不入栈）
        }
        return result;
    }
};

94. 二叉树的中序遍历

//递归求法
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        inorder(root, result);
        return result;
    }

    public void inorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> result) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        
        inorder(root.left, result);
        result.add(root.val);
        inorder(root.right, result);
    }
}

//迭代法
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null){
            return result;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode node = root;
        while(node !=null || !stack.isEmpty()){
            if(node!=null){
                stack.push(node);
                node=node.left;
            }else{
                node=stack.pop();
                result.add(node.val);
                node=node.right;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

145. 二叉树的后序遍历

//递归求法
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        postorder(root, result);
        return result;
    }

    public void postorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> result) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        postorder(root.left, result);
        postorder(root.right, result);
        result.add(root.val);
    }
}

//迭代求法
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null){
            return result;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        stack.push(root);
         while (!stack.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = stack.pop();
            result.add(node.val);
            if (node.left != null){
                stack.push(node.left);
            }
            if (node.right != null){
                stack.push(node.right);
            }
        }
        Collections.reverse(result);
        return result;
    }
}