django框架--02django项目的部署

一、web项目的部署

本质三件事：

        租个服务器（含公网ip）+配置环境

        代码放在服务器        

        程序运行起来

使用xshell不太方便，在企业中大部分使用的都是git

二、git的安装与gitee代码仓库的基础操作

git官方地址：https://git-scm.com/downloads

如果进不去的话，就可能需要“科学上网”

根据你使用的操作系统进行选择 ：

git代码仓库：gitHub，gitee,gitlab    我这里使用gitee

1.进入界面，点击＋创建仓库

2.填写项目名称等信息后点击创建

3.基于git的命令，使本地项目与仓库产生连接

说明：本地项目中，并不是所有的文件都需要上传，运行产生的文件就没必要上传，所以先配置一下git文件    .gitignore  配置不想上传的文件

python中gitignore文件模板

# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class

# C extensions
*.so

# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST

# PyInstaller
#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec

# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt

# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/

# Translations
*.mo
*.pot

# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal

# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache

# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy

# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/

# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/

# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints

# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py

# pyenv
#   For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
#   intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version

# pipenv
#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
#   install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock

# poetry
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
#   commonly ignored for libraries.
#   https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock

# pdm
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
#   pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
#   in version control.
#   https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml

# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/

# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid

# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py

# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/

# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject

# Rope project settings
.ropeproject

# mkdocs documentation
/site

# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json

# Pyre type checker
.pyre/

# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/

# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/

# PyCharm
#  JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
#  be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
#  and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
#  option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
.idea/

# Mac
.DS_Store

# sqlite
*.db

# profile dir
profile/

# logs
logs/

三、git的常用命令

1.一次性执行：

git config --global user.name "朱大强"

git config --global user.email "zhudaqiang@live.com"

2.经常执行：

cd reception_master

git init

git remote add origin https://gitee.com/SunChen985/reception_master.git

git add .

git commit -m 'init'

git push origin master

将项目push到git仓库，服务器上就相当于我们本地主机一样，下载个git，通过git clone下载项目

第一次： cd /data/

                mkdirs www

                cd /data/www

                git clone https://gitee.com/SunChen985/reception_master.git

                账号，密码

--之后

        cd /data/www/program/

        git pull origin master

在服务器上安装git

        yum install git -y

yum,系统安装软件

pip,为python安装依赖包

npm,为node.js安装依赖包

四、在服务器上安装依赖（需要哪些依赖）

需要使用uwsgi来处理视图接口，使用nginx做反向代理来处理前端页面

安装python3.9

        1.安装gcc    yum install gcc -y

        2.安装python依赖 

yum install zlib zlib-devel -y

yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y

yum install ncurses ncurses-devel -y

yum install readline readline-devel -y

yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

yum install xz lzma xz-devel -y

yum install sqlite sqlite-devel -y

yum install gdbm gdbm-devel -y

yum install tk tk-devel -y

yum install mysql-devel -y

yum install python-devel -y

yum install libffi-devel -y

3.下载源码 python3.12

yum install wget -y

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.0/Python-3.12.0.tgz

4.解压&编译&安装

tar -xvf Python-3.12.0.tgz

cd python-3.12.0

./configure

make all

make install

5.python解释器配置豆瓣源

pip3 config set global.index-url https://pypi.douban.com/simple

6. 安装 virtualenv

        pip3 install virtualenv

7.创建虚拟环境

        代码：

                /data/pro/reception

        环境：

                /envs/nb

        virtualenv /envs/nb --python=python3

8.激活虚拟环境

source /envs/nb/bin/activate

9.假设（这种启动方式性能较低）

python app.py