Python+Scapy 实现ARP扫描并获取IP+MAC

环境：Python 3.x + scapy 

def ip_mac_scanner(hosts: str, local_mac: str, detail: bool = False):
    """
    网段IP&Mac ARP协议扫描器
    :param hosts: 网段 e.g.‘*.*.*.*/*’
    :param local_mac: 本地MAC地址，e.g.‘**-**-**-**-**-**’
    :param detail: 是否显示详细信息
    :return: dict { IP: MAC, .... }
    """
    from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether, ARP
    from scapy.sendrecv import srp
    import warnings

    if detail:
        print('scanning %s by ARP...' % hosts)

    packet = Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", src=local_mac)/ARP(pdst=hosts)

    if detail:
        _Answer, _unAnswer = srp(packet, timeout=2, verbose=3)
    else:
        _Answer, _unAnswer = srp(packet, timeout=2, verbose=0)

    if detail:
        print("%d host(s) found:" % len(_Answer))

    result = {}

    for Send, Receive in _Answer:
        _IP = Receive[ARP].psrc
        _Mac = Receive[ARP].hwsrc
        if _IP not in result:
            result[_IP] = _Mac
        else:
            warnings.warn(
                '{_IP_} -> {_nowMac_} unexpected. {_IP_} -> {_existMac_} is '
                'already exist.'
                    .format(_IP_=_IP, _nowMac_=_Mac, _existMac_=result[_IP]))

    if detail:
        print(result)

    return result


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 测试, 此处的local_mac参数自行调整
    ip_mac_scanner('192.168.0.0/24', local_mac=Local.Mac, detail=True)

2021-08-12 9:34 补充精简版代码

def ip_mac_scanner_sim(hosts: str, local_mac: str):
    """
    网段IP&Mac ARP协议扫描器
    :param hosts: 网段 e.g.‘*.*.*.*/*’
    :param local_mac: 本地MAC地址，e.g.‘**-**-**-**-**-**’
    :return: dict { IP: MAC, .... }
    """
    from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether, ARP
    from scapy.sendrecv import srp

    packet = Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", src=local_mac)/ARP(pdst=hosts)
    _Answer, _unAnswer = srp(packet, timeout=2, verbose=0)

    result = {}

    for Send, Receive in _Answer:
        result[Receive[ARP].psrc] = Receive[ARP].hwsrc
    return result