离线安装docker及docker-compose

1.docker以及docker-compose的下载

docker：Index of linux/static/stable/x86_64/

在链接中下载docker，作者下载的是docker-20.10.9.tgz

docker-compose:在有网络的虚拟机里提前下载好

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-( u n a m e − s ) − (uname -s)-(uname−s)−(uname -m)" -o /root  ##下载docker-compose至root目录下

chomd +x /root/docker-compose      #添加执行权限

2.创建系统配置文件

vi /root/docker.service

写入内容

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.创建daemon.json文件(用来修改docker的存储位置)

vi /root/daemon.json

写入内容

{
"data-root": "/data/docker"
}

4.创建安装脚本

vi /root/install.sh

写入内容

#!/bin/sh
echo '解压tar包...'
tar -xvf docker-20.10.9.tgz 
echo '将docker目录移到/usr/bin目录下...'
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
echo '将docker.service 移到/etc/systemd/system/ 目录...'
cp docker.service /etc/systemd/system/
echo '添加文件权限...'
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
echo '重新加载配置文件...'
systemctl daemon-reload
echo '启动docker...'
systemctl start docker
echo '设置开机自启...'
systemctl enable docker.service
echo 'docker安装成功...'
docker -v
echo 'docker更改目录'
cp daemon.json /etc/docker/daemon.json
echo '重启docker'
systemctl restart docker
echo '更改目录成功'
docker info
echo '配置docker-compose'
cp /root/docker-compose /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
echo '查看docker-compose是否可以使用'
docker-compose version