Spring程序启动时,报错误信息
WARN o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext - [refresh,559] - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘springSecurityFilterChain’ defined in org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.servlet.Filter]: Factory method ‘springSecurityFilterChain’ threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: passwordEncoder cannot be null
根据提供的引用内容,可以看出在初始化Spring应用程序上下文时遇到了异常。具体的异常信息是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name ‘springSecurityFilterChain’ defined in
org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration:
Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to
instantiate [javax.servlet.Filter]: Factory method
‘springSecurityFilterChain’ threw exception; nested exception is
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: passwordEncoder cannot be null。这个异常是由于在Spring Security配置中的springSecurityFilterChain
bean的实例化过程中,调用了一个工厂方法springSecurityFilterChain,而该方法抛出了一个异常,异常的原因是passwordEncoder参数为null。解决这个问题的方法是为passwordEncoder参数提供一个非null的值。可以通过在Spring
Security配置类中配置一个PasswordEncoder
bean来解决这个问题。PasswordEncoder是用于加密和验证密码的接口,Spring
Security提供了多个实现类,例如BCryptPasswordEncoder、NoOpPasswordEncoder等。
以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何在Spring Security配置中配置一个PasswordEncoder bean:
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
// 其他配置...
}
在上述示例中,通过@Bean注解将BCryptPasswordEncoder实例化为一个PasswordEncoder bean,并将其返回。这样,在springSecurityFilterChain方法中就可以使用这个PasswordEncoder bean,解决passwordEncoder参数为null的问题