--1、查询部门编号为10的员工信息
select * from emp where deptno = 10;
--2、查询年薪大于3万的人员的姓名与部门编号
select ename,deptno from emp where sal*12 > 30000;
--3、查询佣金为null的人员姓名与工资
select ename,sal from emp where comm is null;
--4、查询工资大于1500且and含有佣金的人员的姓名
select ename from emp where sal > 1500 and comm is not null;
--5、查询工资大于1500或or含有佣金的人员姓名
select ename from emp where sal > 1500 or comm is not null;
--6、查询姓名里面含有S的员工信息 工资 名称
select sal,ename from emp where ename like('%S%');
--7、求姓名以J开头,第二个字符O的员工姓名与工资
select ename,sal from emp where ename like('JO%');
--8、求包含%的雇员姓名
select ename from emp where ename like('%\%%') escape('\');
--9、使用in查询部门名称为SALES和RESEARCH的雇员姓名、工资、部门编号
select ename, sal, deptno
from emp
where deptno in
(select deptno from dept where dname in ('SALES', 'RESEARCH'));
--10、使用exists查询部门名称为SALES和RESEARCH的雇员姓名、工资、部门编号
select ename, sal, deptno
from emp e
where exists (select deptno
from dept d
where dname in ('SALES', 'RESEARCH')
and e.deptno = d.deptno);
--(1)查询20号部门的所有员工信息
select * from emp where deptno = 20;
--(2) 查询所有工种为CLERK的员工的工号、员工名和部门编号
select empno,ename,deptno from emp where job = 'CLERK';
--(3) 查询奖金(COMM)高于工资(SAL)的员工信息
select * from emp where comm > sal;
--(4) 查询奖金高于工资的20%的员工信息
select * from emp where comm > (sal*0.2);
--(5) 查询10号部门中工种为MANAGER或20号部门中工种为CLERK的员工的信息
select * from emp where (deptno = 10 and job = 'MANAGER') or (deptno = 20 and job = 'CLERK');
--(6) 查询所有工种不是MANAGER和CLERK,且工资大于或等于2000的员工的详细信息
select * from emp where job not in('MANAGER','CLERK') and sal >= 2000;
--(7) 查询有奖金的员工的不同工种
select distinct job from emp where comm is not null;
--(8) 查询所有员工工资和奖金的和 !!!!!!
select ename,(sal+nvl(comm,0)) salcomm from emp;
--(9) 查询没有奖金或奖金低于100的员工信息
select * from emp where (comm is null or comm < 100);
--(10) 查询各月倒数第2天入职的员工信息 !!!!!!!
select * from emp where hlredatein (select (last_day(hlredate)-1) from emp);
--(11) 查询员工工龄大于或等于10年的员工信息 !!!!!!!
select * from emp where (sysdate - hlredate)/365 >= 10;
-- (12) 查询员工信息,要求以首字母大写的方式显示所有员工的姓名 (数据库中有很多内置函数)
select upper(substr(ename,1,1)) || lower(substr(ename,2,length(ename)-1)) from emp;
--(13) 查询员工名正好为6个字符的员工的信息
select * from emp where length(ename) = 6;
--(14) 查询员工名字中不包含字母“S”员工
select * from emp where ename not like('%S%');
select * from emp where ename not in (select ename from emp where ename like('%S%'));
--(15) 查询员工姓名的第2个字母为“M”的员工信息。
select * from emp where ename like('_M%');
--(16) 查询所有员工姓名的前3个字符。
select substr(ename,1,3) from emp;
--(17) 查询所有员工的姓名,如果包含字母“s”,则用“S”替换
select replace(ename,'s','S') from emp;
--(18) 查询员工的姓名和入职日期,并按入职日期从先到后进行排列
select ename,hlredatefrom emp order by hlredateasc;
--(19) 显示所有的姓名、工种、工资和奖金,按工种降序排列,若工种相同则按工资升序排列
select ename,job,sal,comm from emp order by job desc, sal asc;
--(20) 显示所有员工的姓名、入职的年份和月份,若入职日期所在的月份排序,若月份相同则按入职的年份排序
select ename, to_char(hlredate, 'yyyy') || '-' || to_char(hlredate, 'mm')
from emp
order by to_char(hlredate, 'mm'), to_char(hlredate, 'yyyy');
--(21) 查询在2月份入职的所有员工信息
select * from emp where to_char(hlredate,'mm')=2;
--(22) 查询所有员工入职以来的工作期限,用“**年**月**日”的形式表示
select ename,
floor((sysdate - hlredate) / 365) || '年' ||
floor(mod((sysdate - hlredate), 365) / 30) || '月' ||
ceil(mod(mod((sysdate - hlredate), 365), 30)) || '天'
from emp;
--(23) 查询至少有一个员工的部门信息
select *
from dept
where deptno in (select distinct deptno from emp where mgr is not null);
--(24) 查询工资比SMITH员工工资高的所有员工信息
select *
from emp
where sal > (select sal from emp where ename like 'SMITH');
--(25) 查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名
select staname, ename supname
from (select ename staname, mgr from emp) t
join emp
on t.mgr = emp.empno;
--(26) 查询入职日期早于其直接上级领导的所有员工信息。
select *
from emp
where empno in
(select staempno
from (select empno staempno, hlredatestahlredate, mgr from emp) t
join emp
on t.mgr = emp.empno
and stahlredate< hlredate);
--(27) 查询所有部门及其员工信息,包括那些没有员工的部门
select *
from dept
left join emp
on emp.deptno = dept.deptno
order by dept.deptno;
--(28) 查询所有员工及其部门信息,包括那些还不属于任何部门的员工
select *
from emp
left join dept
on emp.deptno = dept.deptno
order by emp.empno;
--(29) 查询所有工种为CLERK的员工的姓名及其部门名称。
select ename, dname
from emp
join dept
on job like 'CLERK'
and emp.deptno = dept.deptno;
select emp.ename, dept.dname
from emp
join dept
on emp.deptno = dept.deptno
where job = 'CLERK';
--(30) 查询最低工资大于2500的各种工作
select job
from (select min(sal) min_sal, job from emp group by job)
where min_sal > 2500;
--(31) 查询最低工资低于2000的部门及其员工信息。
select *
from emp
where deptno in
(select distinct deptno
from (select min(sal) min_sal, deptno from emp group by deptno)
where min_sal < 2000);
--(32) 查询在SALES部门工作的员工的姓名信息。
select ename
from emp
where deptno in (select deptno from dept where dname = 'SALES');
select ename
from emp
where deptno = (select deptno from dept where dname like 'SALES');
--(33) 查询工资高于公司平均工资的所有员工信息
select * from emp where sal > (select avg(sal) from emp);
--(34) 查询与SMITH员工从事相同工作的所有员工信息
select *
from emp
where job in (select job from emp where ename like 'SMITH')
and ename not like 'SMITH';
--(35) 列出工资等于30号部门中某个员工工资的所有员工的姓名和工资
select ename, sal
from emp
where sal = any (select sal from emp where deptno = 30);
--(36) 查询工资高于30号部门中工作的所有员工的工资的员工姓名和工资
select ename,sal from emp where sal > all(select sal from emp where deptno = 30);
--(37) 查询每个部门中的员工数量、平均工资和平均工作年限
select dname, empcount, avg_sal, avg_date
from dept
join (select count(*) empcount,
avg(sal) avg_sal,
avg((sysdate - hlredate) / 365) avg_date,
deptno
from emp
group by deptno) t
on dept.deptno = t.deptno;
--(38) 查询从事同一种工作但不属于同一部门的员工信息。
select distinct t1.empno, t1.ename, t1.deptno
from emp t1
join emp t2
on t1.job like t2.job
and t1.deptno <> t2.deptno;
--(39) 查询各个部门的详细信息以及部门人数、部门平均工资
select dept.*, person_num, avg_sal
from dept,
(select count(*) person_num, avg(sal) avg_sal, deptno
from emp
group by deptno) t
where dept.deptno = t.deptno;
--(40) 查询各种工作的最低工资
select job, min(sal) from emp group by job;
--(41) 查询各个部门中的不同工种的最高工资
select max(sal), job, deptno
from emp
group by deptno, job
order by deptno, job;
--(42) 查询10号部门员工以及领导的信息。
select *
from emp
where empno in (select mgr from emp where deptno = 10);
or deptno = 10;
--(43) 查询各个部门的人数及平均工资
select deptno, count(*), avg(sal) from emp group by deptno;
--(44) 查询工资为某个部门平均工资的员工信息
select * from emp where sal in (select avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno);
--(45) 查询工资高于本部门平均工资的员工的信息
select emp.*
from emp
join (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t
on emp.deptno = t.deptno
and sal > avg_sal;
--(46) 查询工资高于本部门平均工资的员工的信息及其部门的平均工资
select emp.*, avg_sal
from emp
join (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t
on emp.deptno = t.deptno
and sal > avg_sal;
--(47) 查询工资高于20号部门某个员工工资的员工的信息
select * from emp where sal > any (select sal from emp where deptno = 20);
--(48) 统计各个工种的人数与平均工资
select job, count(*), avg(sal) from emp group by job;
--(49) 统计每个部门中各个工种的人数与平均工资
select deptno, job, count(*), avg(sal)
from emp
group by deptno, job
order by deptno, job;
--(50) 查询工资、奖金与10 号部门某个员工工资、奖金都相同的员工的信息
select emp.*
from emp
join (select sal, comm from emp where deptno = 10) t
on emp.sal = t.sal
and nvl(emp.comm, 0) = nvl(t.comm, 0)
and emp.deptno != 10;
--(51) 查询部门人数大于5的部门的员工的信息
select *
from emp
where deptno in
(select deptno from emp group by deptno having count(*) > 5);
--(52) 查询所有员工工资都大于1000的部门的信息
select *
from dept
where deptno in
(select distinct deptno
from emp
where deptno not in
(select distinct deptno from emp where sal < 1000));
--(53) 查询所有员工工资都大于1000的部门的信息及其员工信息
select *
from emp
join dept
on dept.deptno in
(select distinct deptno
from emp
where deptno not in
(select distinct deptno from emp where sal < 1000))
and dept.deptno = emp.deptno;
--(54) 查询所有员工工资都在900~3000之间的部门的信息
select *
from dept
where deptno in (select distinct deptno
from emp
where deptno not in
(select distinct deptno
from emp
where sal not between 900 and 3000));
--(55) 查询所有工资都在900~3000之间的员工所在部门的员工信息。
select *
from emp
where deptno in (select distinct deptno
from emp
where deptno not in
(select distinct deptno
from emp
where sal not between 900 and 3000));
--(56) 查询每个员工的领导所在部门的信息
select *
from (select e1.empno, e1.ename, e1.mgr mno, e2.ename mname, e2.deptno
from emp e1
join emp e2
on e1.mgr = e2.empno) t
join dept
on t.deptno = dept.deptno;
--(57) 查询人数最多的部门信息
select *
from dept
where deptno in
(select deptno
from (select count(*) count, deptno from emp group by deptno)
where count in
(select max(count)
from (select count(*) count, deptno from emp group by deptno)));
--(58) 查询30号部门中工资排序前3名的员工信息。
select *
from emp
where empno in (select empno
from (select empno, sal
from emp
where deptno = 30
order by sal desc)
where rownum < 4);
--(59) 查询所有员工中工资排在5~10名之间的员工信息
select *
from emp
where empno in (select empno
from (select empno, rownum num
from (select empno, sal from emp order by sal desc))
where num between 5 and 10);
select empno
from (select empno, sal from emp order by sal desc)
where rownum <= 10
minus
select empno
from (select empno, sal from emp order by sal desc)
where rownum < 5;
--(60) 向emp表中插入一条记录,员工号为1357,员工名字为oracle,工资为2050元,部门号为20,入职日期为2002年5月10日
insert into emp
(empno, ename, sal, deptno, hlredate)
values
(1357,
'oracle',
2050,
20,
to_date('2002年5月10日', 'yyyy"年"mm"月"dd"日"'));
--(61) 向emp表中插入一条记录,员工名字为FAN,员工号为8000,其他信息与SMITH员工的信息相同
insert into emp
select 8000, 'FAN', job, mgr, hlredate, sal, comm, deptno
from emp
where ename = 'SMITH';
--(62) 将各部门员工的工资修改为该员工所在部门平均工资加1000。
update emp t1
set sal =
(select new_sal
from (select avg(sal) + 1000 new_sal, deptno
from emp
group by deptno) t2
where t1.deptno = t2.deptno);
--1、查询82年员工
select e.* from emp e where to_char(e.hlredate, 'yy') like '82';
select e.* from emp e where to_char(e.hlredate, 'yyyy') = '1982';
--2、查询32年工龄的人员
select round(sysdate - e.hlredate) / 365, e.ename, e.hlredate
from emp e
where round((sysdate - e.hlredate) / 365) = 32;
--3、显示员工雇佣期 6 个月后下一个星期一的日期
select next_day(add_months(e.hlredate, 6), 2) from emp e;
--4、找没有上级的员工,把mgr的字段信息输出为 "boss"
select decode(e.mgr, null, 'boss', '中国好声音') from emp e;
--5、为所有人涨工资,标准是:10部门长10%;20部门长15%;30部门长20%其他部门长18%
select decode(e.deptno, 10, e.sal * 1.1, 20, e.sal * 1.15, e.sal * 1.18) 涨工资,
e.deptno,
e.sal
from emp e;
--1、求部门中薪水最高的人
select ename, sal, emp.deptno
from emp
join (select deptno, max(sal) max_sal from emp group by deptno) t
on (emp.deptno = t.deptno and emp.sal = t.max_sal);
select ename, sal, deptno
from emp
where sal in (select max(sal) from emp group by deptno);
--2、求部门平均薪水的等级
select deptno, avg_sal, grade
from (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t
join salgrade
on (t.avg_sal between salgrade.losal and salgrade.hisal);
--3、求部门平均的薪水等级
select deptno, avg(grade) avg_sal_grade
from (select deptno, grade
from emp
join salgrade
on emp.sal between salgrade.losal and salgrade.hisal)
group by deptno;
--4、雇员中有哪些人是经理人
select distinct e2.ename manager
from emp e1
join emp e2
on e1.mgr = e2.empno;
select ename from emp where empno in (select mgr from emp);
--5、不准用组函数,求薪水的最高值
select distinct sal max_sal
from emp
where sal not in
(select e1.sal e1_sal from emp e1 join emp e2 on e1.sal < e2.sal);
select * from (select * from emp order by sal desc) t where rownum < 2;
--6. 求平均薪水最高的部门的部门编号
select deptno, avg_sal
from (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno)
where avg_sal =
(select max(avg_sal)
from (select avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno));
--组函数嵌套写法(对多可以嵌套一次,group by 只对内层函数有效)
select deptno, avg_sal
from (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno)
where avg_sal = (select max(avg(sal)) from emp group by deptno);
--7、求平均薪水最高的部门的部门名称
select t1.deptno, dname, avg_sal
from (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t1
join dept
on t1.deptno = dept.deptno
where avg_sal =
(select max(avg_sal)
from (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno));
select dname
from dept
where deptno =
(select deptno
from (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno)
where avg_sal = (select max(avg_sal)
from (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal
from emp
group by deptno)));
--8、求平均薪水的等级最低的部门的部门名称
select dname
from dept
join (select deptno, grade
from (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t
join salgrade
on (t.avg_sal between salgrade.losal and salgrade.hisal)) t
on dept.deptno = t.deptno
where t.grade =
(select min(grade)
from (select avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t
join salgrade
on (t.avg_sal between salgrade.losal and salgrade.hisal));
--9、求部门经理人中平均薪水最低的部门名称
select dname
from (select deptno, avg(sal) avg_sal
from emp
where empno in (select mgr from emp)
group by deptno) t
join dept
on t.deptno = dept.deptno
where avg_sal = (select min(avg_sal)
from (select avg(sal) avg_sal
from emp
where empno in (select mgr from emp)
group by deptno) t);
--10、求比普通员工的最高薪水还要高的经理人名称(not in)
select ename
from emp
where empno in (select mgr from emp)
and sal > (select max(sal)
from (select e2.sal
from emp e1
right join emp e2
on e1.mgr = e2.empno
where e1.ename is null) t);
select ename
from emp
where empno in (select mgr from emp)
and sal >
(select max(sal)
from emp
where empno not in
(select distinct mgr from emp where mgr is not null));
--NOT IN遇到NULL则返回NULL,必须排除NULL值
--11、求薪水最高的前5名雇员
select empno, ename
from (select * from emp order by sal desc)
where rownum <= 5;
--12、求薪水最高的第6到第10名雇(!important)
select ename, sal
from (select t.*, rownum r from (select * from emp order by sal desc) t)
where r >= 6
and r <= 10;
--13、求最后入职的5名员工
select ename, to_char(hlredate, 'YYYY"年"MM"月"DD"日"') hlredate
from (select t.*, rownum r
from (select * from emp order by hlredatedesc) t)
where r <= 5;
select ename, to_char(hlredate, 'YYYY"年"MM"月"DD""') hlredate
from (select t.*, rownum r from (select * from emp order by hlredate) t)
where r > (select count(*) - 5 from emp);
学习Oracle第五天,各种查询的使用
于 2022-07-26 10:33:39 首次发布