JdbcTemplate基本使用

目录

JdbcTemplate基本使用

JdbcTemplate基本使用-spring

配置如下

测试代码

抽取jdbc.properties

JdbcTemplate基本使用-常用操作-更新操作

JdbcTemplate基本使用-常用操作-查询操作

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概念：JdbcTemplate是spring框架中提供的一个对象，是对原始繁琐的Jdbc API对象的简单封装。spring框架为我们提供了很多的操作模板类

JdbcTemplate基本使用

开发步骤：

①导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标

?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
  <artifactId>itheima_spring_jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>itheima_spring_jdbc Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.32</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

②创建数据库表和实体

③创建JdbcTemplate对象

④执行数据库操作

@Test
    //测试JdbcTemplate开发步骤
    public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException {
        //创建数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");

        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        //设置数据源对象  知道数据库在哪
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //执行操作
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "tom", 5000);
        System.out.println(row);

    }

JdbcTemplate基本使用-spring

配置如下

<!--数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

测试代码

 @Test
    //测试Spring产生jdbcTemplate对象
    public void test2() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "lisi", 5000);
        System.out.println(row);
    }

抽取jdbc.properties

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">

    <!--加载jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

JdbcTemplate基本使用-常用操作-更新操作

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
	//修改更新
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=? where name=?",10000,"tom");
    }
	//删除
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account where name=?","tom");
    }

}

JdbcTemplate基本使用-常用操作-查询操作

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
	//聚合查询
    @Test
    public void testQueryCount(){
        Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class);
        System.out.println(count);
    }
	//查询一个
    @Test
    public void testQueryOne(){
        Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "tom");
        System.out.println(account);
    }
	//查询所有
    @Test
    public void testQueryAll(){
        List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        System.out.println(accountList);
    }

}