Spring Boot 处理前端上传的base64

我用的是java11版本

工具类网上很多，我参考的是一个博主的，但是我写这篇文章的时候关网页，有问题可以私信

废话不多说直接上代码

Base64转MultipartFile工具

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Base64;


@Slf4j
public class Base64DecodedMultipartFile implements MultipartFile {

    private final byte[] imgContent;
    private final String header;

    public Base64DecodedMultipartFile(byte[] imgContent, String header) {
        this.imgContent = imgContent;
        this.header = header.split(";")[0];

    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        // TODO - implementation depends on your requirements
        return System.currentTimeMillis() + Math.random() + "." + header.split("/")[1];
    }

    @Override
    public String getOriginalFilename() {
        // TODO - implementation depends on your requirements
        return System.currentTimeMillis() + (int)Math.random() * 10000 + "." + header.split("/")[1];
    }

    @Override
    public String getContentType() {
        // TODO - implementation depends on your requirements
        return header.split(":")[1];
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return imgContent == null || imgContent.length == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public long getSize() {
        return imgContent.length;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBytes() {
        return imgContent;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(imgContent);
    }

    @Override
    public void transferTo(File dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
            out.write(imgContent);
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("transferTos:{}",e);
        }finally {
            if(null!=out) {
                try{
                    out.flush();
                }catch(Exception e){

                }
                try{
                    out.close();
                }catch(Exception e){

                }
            }
        }

    }

    public static MultipartFile base64ToMultipart(String base64) {
        try {
            String[] baseStrs = base64.split(",");


            byte[] b;
            log.info("**baseStrs长度："+baseStrs.length+ "***base64ToMultipart信息："+baseStrs);
            b = Base64.getDecoder().decode(baseStrs[1]);
            log.info("byte[]--b信息："+b);
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }
            return new Base64DecodedMultipartFile(b, baseStrs[0]);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("transferTo:{}",e);
            return null;
        }
    }



    /**
     * 文件转base64字符串
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static String encryptToBase64(String filePath) {
        if (filePath == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            byte[] b = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filePath));
            return org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64String(b);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("encryptToBase64:{}",e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

Controller

    @PostMapping(value = "/fileUpload")
    @ApiOperation(value = "base64上传文件", notes = "base64上传文件,Map方式接收", httpMethod = "POST")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "attachContent", value = "编码后的base64信息", required = true, paramType = "query"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "attachType", value = "文件类型 01图片 02语音 03视频", required = true, paramType = "query"),
    })
    public Result frontIdUpload(@RequestBody Map<String,Object> params) throws IOException {
        if (params == null || StringUtils.isBlank((String) params.get("attachContent"))){
            return Result.fail("参数缺失");
        }
        String attachContent = params.get("attachContent").toString();
        String attachType = StringUtils.isBlank((String) params.get("attachType")) ? null : params.get("attachType").toString();
        FileDTO uploadFileByBase64Dto = new FileDTO();
        uploadFileByBase64Dto.setAttachContent(attachContent);
        uploadFileByBase64Dto.setAttachType(attachType);
        return userService.xxxxUpload(uploadFileByBase64Dto);
    }

FileDTO

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class FileDTO {
    @ApiModelProperty("编码后的base64信息")
    String attachContent;

    @ApiModelProperty("文件类型 01图片 02语音 03视频")
    String attachType;

}

使用工具类将base64转为MultipartFile

Base64DecodedMultipartFile.base64ToMultipart(uploadFileByBase64Dto.getAttachContent())

转为file文件后改怎么处理就看个人业务了