Java Thread 构造函数讲解

一：默认构造函数 Thread()

1.在用默认构造函数创建线程的时候，会有一个默认的线程名“thread-0”,随着线程创建的增加名称会递增；thread-0 thread-1...... 。Thread源码：

/**
 * Allocates a new {@code Thread} object. This constructor has the same
 * effect as {@linkplain #Thread(ThreadGroup,Runnable,String) Thread}
 * {@code (null, null, gname)}, where {@code gname} is a newly generated
 * name. Automatically generated names are of the form
 * {@code "Thread-"+}<i>n</i>, where <i>n</i> is an integer.
 */
public Thread() {
    init(null, null, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
}

2.默认构造函数如果不复写run方法，那么将不会有逻辑单元执行。逻辑单元也就是run方法里面的代码。Thread的源码：

/**
 * If this thread was constructed using a separate
 * <code>Runnable</code> run object, then that
 * <code>Runnable</code> object's <code>run</code> method is called;
 * otherwise, this method does nothing and returns.
 * <p>
 * Subclasses of <code>Thread</code> should override this method.
 *
 * @see     #start()
 * @see     #stop()
 * @see     #Thread(ThreadGroup, Runnable, String)
 */
@Override
public void run() {
    if (target != null) {
        target.run();
    }
}

3.默认构造函数的线程组（ThreadGroup）为空，所以Thread类会为创建的线程指定父线程组（ThreadGroup）。如果调用构造方法的是main方法，那么父线程组就是main线程组。Thread源码：

Thread parent = currentThread();
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (g == null) {
    /* Determine if it's an applet or not */

    /* If there is a security manager, ask the security manager
       what to do. */
    if (security != null) {
        g = security.getThreadGroup();
    }

    /* If the security doesn't have a strong opinion of the matter
       use the parent thread group. */
    if (g == null) {
        g = parent.getThreadGroup();
    }
}

g就是线程组。

二：自定义线程名称的构造函数 Thread("threadName")

1.调用该构造函数可以为线程指定线程名称。Thread源码：

/**
 * Allocates a new {@code Thread} object. This constructor has the same
 * effect as {@linkplain #Thread(ThreadGroup,Runnable,String) Thread}
 * {@code (null, target, name)}.
 *
 * @param  target
 *         the object whose {@code run} method is invoked when this thread
 *         is started. If {@code null}, this thread's run method is invoked.
 *
 * @param  name
 *         the name of the new thread
 */
public Thread(Runnable target, String name) {
    init(null, target, name, 0);
}

2.其余特点与默认构造方法一样

三：带Runnable接口构造函数Thread(Runnable target);

该构造函数适用于选择模式，也就是将run方法的逻辑单元抽出来形成一个接口