Spring与Spring MVC整合

1.项目结构

 

 2.RunApp启动类

package cn.tedu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RunApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RunApp.class);
    }
}

3.application.yml改端口

server:
  port: 8090

4.Car类,封装数据

package cn.tedu.pojo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//模型层,用来封装数据
@Component//交给spring框架进行ioc
public class Car {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String color;
    private Double price;
    //get set tostring
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", color='" + color + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

5.CarService接口,定义抽象方法

package cn.tedu.service;
import cn.tedu.pojo.Car;
import java.util.List;
//接口里都是抽象方法
//jdk1.8也可以有static或者default的普通方法
public interface CarService {
    //简写形式,public abstract
    List<Car> get();//获取Car数据
    
}

6.CarServiceImpl实现类,重写抽象方法

package cn.tedu.service;

import cn.tedu.pojo.Car;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//实现类实现了接口要重写抽象方法,否则就是一个抽象类
@Service//和Component一样,都可以完成ioc,只是更好的表示了是service层的代码
public class CarServiceImpl implements CarService{
    //重写的要求:方法声明和父类一样,有权限
    public List<Car> get(){
        Car c1 = new Car();//空对象,属性都是默认值null
        c1.setId(10);c1.setName("bmw");c1.setColor("red");c1.setPrice(9.9);

        Car c2 = new Car();//空对象,属性都是默认值null
        c2.setId(20);c2.setName("audi");c2.setColor("black");c2.setPrice(6.6);

        List<Car> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(c1);
        list.add(c2);
        return list;//给调用者返回list数据
    }
}

7.CarController,接受请求

package cn.tedu.controller;
import cn.tedu.pojo.Car;
import cn.tedu.service.CarService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("car")
public class CarController {
    //1,调用CarServiceImpl里准备好的汽车数据--DI
    @Autowired
    private CarService carService;
    //2,提供方法,给浏览器返回汽车数据
    @RequestMapping("get")
    public List<Car> get(){
   //调用service的功能,service会把结果返回来
        return carService.get() ;
    }
}

8.测试

 9.总结