解决UnicodeDecodeError: ‘gbk‘ codec can‘t decode byte 0xaf in position 14: illegal multibyte sequence

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "第7章.py", line 11, in <module>
    data = file.read()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xaf in position 14: illegal multibyte sequence

# 读文件
f = r"E:\.....\...\一首诗.txt" #不要忘记加r，取消转义
file = open(f,"r") # open(文件路径名，访问模式) r---read读文件
data = file.read()
file.close() # 关闭文件资源

print(data)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "第7章.py", line 11, in <module>
    data = file.read()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xaf in position 14: illegal multibyte sequence

***Repl Closed***

不能识别UTF-8

open(文件路径,访问模式,encoding='UTF-8')--改成这个格式就行啦

# 读文件
f = r"E:\.....\...\一首诗.txt" #不要忘记加r，取消转义
file = open(f,"r", encoding='UTF-8') # open(文件路径名，访问模式) r---read读文件
data = file.read()
file.close() # 关闭文件资源

print(data)