Python练习之第六弹

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 17:12:48 发布

小杨白菜

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 17:12:48 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签：开发语言 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59952621/article/details/130270139

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1、

max = 0
count = 0
while True:
    num = int(input("Enter a number (0: for end of input): "))
    if num == 0:
        break
    if num > max:
        max = num
        count = 1
    elif num == max:
        count += 1
print("The largest number is  ",max)
print("The occurrence count of the largest number is  ",count)

测试：

C:\Users\WMUMU\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/WMUMU/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/python作业/1.py 
Enter a number (0: for end of input): 3
Enter a number (0: for end of input): 5
Enter a number (0: for end of input): 2
Enter a number (0: for end of input): 5
Enter a number (0: for end of input): 5
Enter a number (0: for end of input): 5
Enter a number (0: for end of input): 0
The largest number is   5
The occurrence count of the largest number is   4

进程已结束,退出代码0

2、

# 方法一：
import random
sum = 0
for i in range (0, 1000001):
    x = random.random() * random.choice([-1,1])
    y = random.random() * random.choice([-1,1])
    if x<= 0 or ( x >= 0 and y >= 0 and (y / (1 - x) >= 1)):
        sum += 1
a = sum / 1000000
print("1000000个随机点落在奇数区域的概率是%.12f"%a)

# 方法二：
import random
total = 1000000
count = 0
for i in range(0,total):
    x = random.random() * 2 - 1  # random.random()  产生[0,1)之间任意一个小数
    y = random.random() * 2 - 1  # random.random()  产生[0,1)之间任意一个小数
    if -1 <= x <= 0 and -1 <= y <= 1:
        count += 1
    elif 0 <= x <= 1 and 0 <= y <= 1 and y / (1-x) <= 1:
        count += 1
print("1000000个随机点落在奇数区域的概率是%.12f"%(count / total))

测试结果：

3、

count = 0
for y in range(2001, 2100 + 1):
    if y % 400 == 0 or y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 != 0:
        print(y, end=" ")
        count += 1
        if count % 10 == 0:
            print()

测试结果：

4、

代码编写：

# 定义decToHex()函数实现十进制转为十六进制
# 提示用户输入一个十进制整数

number = int(input("Enter a number:"))


def decToHex(number):
    hexStr = ""
    while number != 0:
        temp = number % 16
        if temp < 10:
            hexStr = str(temp) + hexStr
        else:
            hexStr = chr(55 + temp) + hexStr
        number //= 16   # number = number // 16
    return hexStr

hexStr = decToHex(number)
print("十进制数%d,对应的十六进制数是%s"%(number,hexStr))

计算机程序中经常会遇到进制转换，以下定义三个函数实现十进制转换成二进制、八进制、十进制的功能：

decToBin()函数实现十进制转化二进制；

定义decToOct()函数实现十进制转换八进制；

decToHex()实现十进制转换十六进制。

测试结果：

5、

number = int(input("Enter a number:"))


"""
123456 % 10 -> 6
12345  % 10 -> 5
1234
...
1      % 10 -> 1
0
"""


def sumDigits(n):
    sum = 0
    while n != 0:
        sum += n % 10
        n = n // 10
    return sum

print(sumDigits(number))

测试结果：

6、

#Return the reversal of an integer, e.g. reverse(456) returns
#654
#def reverse(rumber):
#Return true if number is a palindrome
#def isPalindrome (number):
number = int(input("Enter a number:"))

def isPalindrome(number):
    revNum = reverse(number)
    return number == revNum

def reverse(number):
    revNum = 0
    while number != 0:
        revNum = revNum * 10 + number % 10
        number //= 10
    return revNum

print(isPalindrome(number))

测试结果：

我们先随便输个数字，发现结果显示False，然后我们再次输入125818521并运行，得出如下结果：

7、

代码编写：

number = int(input("Enter a number:"))


def reverse(number):

    revNum = 0
    while number != 0:
        revNum = revNum * 10 + number % 10
        number //= 10
    return revNum

print(reverse(number))

测试结果：

8、

代码编写：

# Converts from Celsius to Fahrenheit


def celsiusToFahrenheit(celsius):

        Fahrenheit = (9 / 5) * celsius +32
        return Fahrenheit

# Converts from Fahrenheit to Celsius
def fahrenheitToCelsius(fahrenheit):

        celsius = (5 / 9) * (fahrenheit - 32)
        return celsius

print("Celsius\t\tFahrenheit\t\tFahrenheit\tCelsius")
i = 40
for j in range(120, 20, -10):
    print(i,end = "\t\t\t")
    print("%.1f"%(celsiusToFahrenheit(i)),end ="\t\t\t")
    print(j, end="\t\t\t")
    print("%.2f"%(fahrenheitToCelsius(j)))
    i -= 1
    if i == 30:
        break

测试结果：