拦截器使用

配置文件

package com.itheima.config;


import com.itheima.controller.Interceptor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;


/**
 * @author ning
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Autowired
    private Interceptor interceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //配置拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/**")//拦截所有路径
                //放行的路径
                .excludePathPatterns("/employee/login")
                .excludePathPatterns("/employee/logout")
                //图片上传有时候不会携带token
                .excludePathPatterns("/common/upload");

    }


    /**
     * 设置静态资源映射
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始进行静态资源映射...");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("doc.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }


}

拦截器类，结合Threadlocal

package com.itheima.controller;


import com.itheima.common.TokenHolder;
import com.itheima.utils.JwtUtil;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @author ning
 * @date 2022/6/12 15:24
 */
@Component
public class Interceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    //原始方法调用前执行的内容
    //返回值类型可以拦截控制的执行，true放行，false终止
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        //解析token是否有效
        boolean b = JwtUtil.verifyToken(token);
        if (b) {
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.getClaims(token);
            //解析token获得value值存入Threadlocal；
            Object username = claims.get("username");
            TokenHolder.setCurrentId((String) username);
            return true;
        }
        return false;


    }


}

ThreadLocal工具类

package com.itheima.common;

/**
 * 基于ThreadLocal封装工具类，用户保存和获取当前登录用户id
 *
 * @author tongdulong@itcas.cn
 */
public class TokenHolder {
    private static ThreadLocal<String> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();

    /**
     * 设置值
     *
     * @param id id
     */
    public static void setCurrentId(String id) {
        threadLocal.set(id);
    }

    /**
     * 获取值
     *
     * @return Long
     */
    public static String getCurrentId() {
        return threadLocal.get();
    }

    /**
     * 删除值
     */
    public static void removeCurrentId() {
        threadLocal.remove();
    }
}