Ubuntu Linux 安装配置JDK17开发环境

镜像下载、域名解析、时间同步请点击 阿里云开源镜像站

1、查看linux系统信息，并升级系统

$ cat /etc/os-release

$ lsb_release -a

$ uname -a

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt list --upgradable

$ sudo apt upgrade -y

webrx@us:~$ cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.3 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
webrx@us:~$ sudo apt update 
[sudo] password for webrx: 
Hit:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease                   
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]  
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [101 kB]                  
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [1,258 kB]
Hit:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main Translation-en [265 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [14.4 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [486 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted Translation-en [69.6 kB]
Get:11 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages [865 kB]
Get:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe Translation-en [185 kB]
Get:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [19.2 kB]
Get:14 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages [909 kB]
Get:15 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security/main Trans