镜像下载、域名解析、时间同步请点击 阿里云开源镜像站
LNMP是Linux + Nginx + MySQL + PHP 四个系统的首字母缩写,相对于 LAMP(Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP )来说的。曾经在虚拟主机建站界风靡一时,随着新的编程语言和容器技术、微服务等发展,慢慢没落了,尤其是PHP编程语言的使用量急剧下降了。
WordPress是一款能让您建立出色网站、博客或应用程序的开源软件。它具有美观的设计,强大的功能,可以助您自由发挥心中所想。WordPress既是免费的,也是无价的。
# 本实践过程中的系统及环境描述
L:Linux https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/
N:Nginx https://nginx.org/en/download.html
M:MySQL https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
P:PHP http://php.net/downloads.php
Wordpress https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
#部署规划:
192.168.250.47:Nginx php-fpm 运行web服务
192.168.250.48:运行MySQL数据库,Redis服务
1. 架构拓扑及主机说明
# 三台主机
1 1台 Linux+Nginx+PHP+WordPress (简称 LNP) 服务器 :
主机名:LNP-Server-IP47
CentOS 7.9
IP:192.168.250.47
2 1台 MySQL+Redis 服务器 :
主机名: MySQL-Redis-IP48
CentOS 8.4
IP:192.168.250.48/24
3 1台 client主机 :
WIN10-PC机
2. 准备 MySQL 数据库
# CentOS系统的优化,可以查以前的文章;按照架构图修改好主机名
[root@CentOS84-IP48 ]#hostnamectl set-hostname MySQL-Redis-IP48
[root@CentOS84-IP48 ]#exit
# yum 安装 mysql-server 数据库
[root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#yum info mysql-server
Last metadata expiration check: 19:31:21 ago on Mon 28 Mar 2022 02:34:38 AM CST.
Available Packages
Name : mysql-server
Version : 8.0.26
[root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#yum -y install mysql-server
# 启动服务并开启自启
[root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#systemctl enable --now mysqld
# 进入数据库
[root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 创建 wordpress 库
mysql> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
# 创建wordpress的数据库账户名和密码
mysql> create user wordpress@'192.168.250.%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 数据库授权
mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'192.168.250.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 本机登录并验证数据库
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| wordpress |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> use wordpress
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#
3. 网络验证MySQL服务
# 通过网络在另外一台机器上登录上面建好的数据库服务器
# 安装数据库客户端 mysql 包
[root@CentOS84-IP172-48 ]#yum -y install mysql
# 网络方式登录远程数据库
[root@CentOS84-IP172-48 ]#mysql -uwordpress -p123456 -h192.168.250.48
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| wordpress |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
4. 配置 LNP 服务器
基本任务: 编译安装和部署 php 支持 redis,并准备配置和启动服务文件,启动 php-fpm; 编译安装Nginx ,并准备配置和启动服务文件&