centos换源+安装postgresql

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centos换源+安装postgresql

http://mirror.nsc.liu.se/centos-store/8.2.2004/isos/x86_64/ 镜像安装网站

https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.24.0.tar.xz git版本网站

1 更换阿里源

[ivanlee@localhost Desktop]$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[ivanlee@localhost yum.repos.d]$ ls
CentOS-AppStream.repo   CentOS-Devel.repo      CentOS-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Base.repo        CentOS-Extras.repo     CentOS-Sources.repo
CentOS-centosplus.repo  CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo          CentOS-HA.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo   CentOS-Media.repo

首先全部删除源的所有文件，遇到所有的询问都是y

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm *.repo 

rm: remove regular file 'CentOS-AppStream.repo'? y
​            ·························

安装新的阿里源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
--2022-03-22 13:53:56--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 139.227.225.136, 2408:8744:803:2:3::3fe, 2408:8744:803:2:3::3fd
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|139.227.225.136|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2495 (2.4K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’ 

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo                 100%[==========================================================================================================>]   2.44K  --.-KB/s    in 0s      
2022-03-22 13:54:01 (60.0 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’ saved [2495/2495]
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                          437 kB/s | 4.6 MB     00:10    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                        1.0 kB/s |  10 kB     00:10    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                     739 kB/s | 8.4 MB     00:11    
Metadata cache created.

如果遇到无法解析网址的情况：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
--2022-05-07 15:42:13--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... failed: Name or service not known.
wget: unable to resolve host address 'mirrors.aliyun.com'

那就对本地/etc/resolv.conf文件进行修改，添加如下字段

nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4

再继续就好了

手动安装pgsql

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-8-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:35 ago on Tue 22 Mar 2022 01:54:51 PM CST.
pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                   2.0 kB/s |  13 kB     00:06    
Dependencies resolved.
===================================================================================================================================================================================================== 
Package                                              Architecture                               Version                                      Repository                                        Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing: 
pgdg-redhat-repo                                     noarch                                     42.0-24                                      @commandline                                      13 k 

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package 

Total size: 13 k
Installed size: 12 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction  
Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                                             1/1   
Installing       : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-24.noarch                                                                                                                                             1/1   
Verifying        : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-24.noarch                                                                                                                                             1/1 
Installed products updated. 

Installed:  pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-24.noarch                                                                                                                                                                     Complete!
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf module list postgresql
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                    15  B/s | 195  B     00:12    
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                   1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00    
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8: 
Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>" 
Fingerprint: 68C9 E2B9 1A37 D136 FE74 D176 1F16 D2E1 442D F0F8 
From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Is this ok [y/N]: y
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                    30 kB/s | 619 kB     00:20    
PostgreSQL 14 for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                             15  B/s | 195  B     00:12    
PostgreSQL 14 for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                            1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00    
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8: 
Userid     :