Kubernetes (k8s 1.23) 安装与卸载

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请注意k8s在1.24版本不支持docker容器，本文使用kubeadm进行搭建

1.查看系统版本信息以及修改配置信息

1.1 安装k8s时，临时关闭swap ，如果不关闭在执行kubeadm部分命令会报错

swapoff -a

或直接注释swap（需要重启生效）

[root@hhdcloudrd7 /]# cat /etc/fstab 
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Apr 19 11:43:17 2022
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos_hhdcloudrd6-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=13a8fe45-33c8-4258-a434-133ce183d3c3 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
#/dev/mapper/centos_hhdcloudrd6-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

1.2 安装k8s时，可以临时关闭selinux，减少额外配置

setenforce 0

或修改 /etc/sysconfig/selinux 文件 后重启

[root@localhost /]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

1.3 关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

1.4 启用 bridge-nf-call-iptables 预防网络问题

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables

1.5 设置网桥参数

cat << EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1