Java实现将二维数组转化为链式储存

代码思路

将二维数组压缩成链式存储大体思路与数组压缩成稀疏数组相似
这里我将链表的头节点储存二维数组的总行数、列数和有效值个
数 头结点之后的每个结点存储有效值的下标和值 转化思路如下图所示

代码实现

创建模拟结点的类 提供构造方法和toString

/**
 * 模拟结点
 */
public class SingleNode {
    /**
     * @row 行号
     * @column 列号
     * @num 值
     */
    public int row;
    public int colunm;
    public int num;
    /**
     *next域：指向下一个结点
     */
    public SingleNode next;

    public SingleNode(int row, int colunm, int num) {
        this.row = row;
        this.colunm = colunm;
        this.num = num;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SingleNode{" + "row=" + row + ", colunm=" + colunm + ", num=" + num + '}';
    }
}

创建模拟链表类 提供添加结点、遍历链表和还原数组等方法

public class SingleLinkList {
    //头节点
    private SingleNode headSingleNode;
	//通过构造行数初始化头节点
    public SingleLinkList(SingleNode headSingleNode) {
        this.headSingleNode = headSingleNode;
    }

    /**
     * 添加结点(追加在链表的尾端)
     */
    public void add(SingleNode SingleNode){
        SingleNode temp = headSingleNode;
        while(true){
            if (temp.next == null) {
                //如果这个结点的next域为空就跳出while循环
                break;
            }
            //将下一个结点赋值给temp
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        temp.next= SingleNode;
    }
    /**
     * 遍历单项链表
     */
    public void show(){
        if (headSingleNode.next == null) {
            System.out.println("当前链表为空");
            return;
        }
        SingleNode temp = headSingleNode;
        while (true){
            if (temp.next == null){
                break;
            }
            temp = temp.next;
            System.out.println(temp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将链表还原成二维数组
     * @return array还原后的二维数组
     */
    public int[][] backToArray(){
        SingleNode temp = headSingleNode;
        //头结点中存储着原数组的行数和列数
        //通过这两个值创建二维数组
        int[][] array = new int[headSingleNode.row][headSingleNode.colunm];
        while (true){
            if (temp.next == null){
                break;
            }
            temp = temp.next;
            //每遍历一个结点就还原一个数据
            array[temp.row][temp.colunm] = temp.num;
        }
        return array;
    }
}

public class ArrayToLink {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] array = new int[4][5];
        //初始化二维数组
        array[0][2] = 1;
        array[1][1] = 2;
        array[2][3] = 3;

        System.out.println("========普通数组========");
        //遍历二维数组
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) {
                if (array[i][j]!=0){
                    count++;
                }
                System.out.print(array[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        //将数组转化成链式存储
        SingleLinkList list = new SingleLinkList(new SingleNode(array.length,array[0].length,count));
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) {
                if (array[i][j] != 0){
                	//当数字不为0时视为有效值就创建一个结点并添加到链表尾部
                    list.add(new SingleNode(i,j,array[i][j]));
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("========转化后的链表========");
        //遍历单向链表
        list.show();

        int[][] returnArray = list.backToArray();
        //遍历还原后的二维数组
        System.out.println("========还原后的数组========");
        for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < returnArray[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(returnArray[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

输出结果