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出现530错误,无法登陆ftp service!
修改办法:
vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd
将
auth required pam_shells.so
注释掉,即可。
root@henry:/home# ftp 172.0.12.164
Connected to 172.0.12.164.
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
Name (172.0.12.164:dev): hh
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> quit
221 Goodbye.
6.修改上传文件权限:
vi /etc/vsftpd.conf
将下面内容修改,并打开:
anonymous_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
anon_upload_enable=YES
附赠一份ftp配置文件
Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd’s
capabilities.
Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd’s)
local_umask=022
Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access
#anon_upload_enable=YES
Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
a different user. Note! Using “root” for uploaded files is not
recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
mangling on files when in ASCII mode. The vsftpd.conf(5) man page explains
the behaviour when these options are disabled.
Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
attack (DoS) via the command “SIZE /big/file” in ASCII mode. vsftpd
predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
raw file.
ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
(default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
users to NOT chroot().
(Warning! chroot’ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
(default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
You may activate the “-R” option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as “ncftp” and “mirror” assume
the presence of the “-R” option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
When “listen” directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=NO
This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
on the IPv6 “any” address (:😃 will accept connections from both IPv6
and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on both IPv4 and IPv6
sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
files.
Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
listen_ipv6=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
userlist_deny=no
userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd/user_list
最后是你的user\_list文件,必须要有这个用户
也就是允许你上传的用户
vsftpd userlist
If userlist_deny=NO, only allow users in this file
If userlist_deny=YES (default), never allow users in this file, and
do not even prompt for a password.
Note that the default vsftpd pam config also checks /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
for users that are denied.
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网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
们劳烦您转发+评论
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!