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出现530错误，无法登陆ftp service!

修改办法：

vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd
将

auth required pam_shells.so
注释掉，即可。

root@henry:/home# ftp 172.0.12.164
Connected to 172.0.12.164.
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
Name (172.0.12.164:dev): hh
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> quit
221 Goodbye.
6.修改上传文件权限：

vi /etc/vsftpd.conf
将下面内容修改，并打开：

anonymous_enable=YES

write_enable=YES

anon_upload_enable=YES

附赠一份ftp配置文件

Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd’s

capabilities.

Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=NO

Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd’s)

local_umask=022

Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access

#anon_upload_enable=YES

Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

new directories.

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

a different user. Note! Using “root” for uploaded files is not

recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever

You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

below.

#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog

If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.

Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.

xferlog_std_format=YES

You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

mangling on files when in ASCII mode. The vsftpd.conf(5) man page explains

the behaviour when these options are disabled.

Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

attack (DoS) via the command “SIZE /big/file” in ASCII mode. vsftpd

predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

raw file.

ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES

You may fully customise the login banner string:

#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

(default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails

You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

users to NOT chroot().

(Warning! chroot’ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that

the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the

chroot)

#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES

(default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

You may activate the “-R” option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as “ncftp” and “mirror” assume

the presence of the “-R” option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

When “listen” directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and

listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction

with the listen_ipv6 directive.

listen=NO

This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening

on the IPv6 “any” address (:😃 will accept connections from both IPv6

and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on both IPv4 and IPv6

sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific

addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration

files.

Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!

listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
userlist_deny=no
userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd/user_list

最后是你的user\_list文件，必须要有这个用户


也就是允许你上传的用户

vsftpd userlist

If userlist_deny=NO, only allow users in this file

If userlist_deny=YES (default), never allow users in this file, and

do not even prompt for a password.

Note that the default vsftpd pam config also checks /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers

for users that are denied.

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网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

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们劳烦您转发+评论

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

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一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！