ubuntu基础操作

我真的想笑

已于 2022-04-20 14:34:55 修改

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文章标签： ubuntu

于 2022-04-13 11:02:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60196682/article/details/124142985

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本文档详细介绍了在Ubuntu系统下安装VMware Tools的步骤，包括解压安装包，通过命令行进行安装，并切换软件源以提升下载速度。此外，还涉及了卸载旧版工具、安装open-vm-tools桌面版以及设置root用户的过程。

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在第2步之前咋复制粘贴呢？

自己找到并解压

解压命令tar -xvf

这里写图片描述

主要就是那份.gz的安装包。
2、复制到tmp，解压

cp VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz /tmp  
cd /tmp  
tar -xzvf VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz

3、安装
解压后会多出一个名为vmware-tools-distrib的文件夹，进去，执行vmware-install.pl进行安装

1. cd  vmware-tools-distrib 
2./vmware-install.pl

有提示就按回车，安装完重启就ok了。

重启就好了

//换源下载文件

vi/etc/apt/sources.list

“a”添加在光标后放


deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

————————————————

退出保存 ESC+:wq!

更新设置
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

//win10和ub之间复（vm16）
第一步：打开Ubuntu命令终端

第二步，卸载已有的工具：sudo apt-get autoremove open-vm-tools

第三步，安装open-vm-tools-desktop：sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop

第四步，重启Ubuntu系统：reboot

sudo apt-get autoremove open-vm-tools //卸载已有的工具
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools //安装工具open-vm-tools
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop //安装open-vm-tools-desktop
reboot //重启Ubuntu系统

//设置root用户
首先
打开终端开启root账户 :sudo passwd -u root
输入当前用户的密码（就是你设置自己账户的密码）

然后
为root账户设置密码：sudo passwd root
设置root密码，输入两次

再然后
测试root账户： su -
输入root密码，进入root终端

再然后
root账户开启成功，退出root账户 exit