9-1 Kubernetes二进制部署的Prometheus实现服务发现

前言

在上一章节介绍了 8-5 在Prometheus实现Kubernetes-apiserver及Coredns服务发现 基于K8s集群内部安装的Prometheus，添加服务发现时更加方便。Prometheus的安装方式有多种，详情参考 8-1 基于Operator和二进制安装Prometheus系统。

对于二进制部署的Prometheus，即集群外部的监控系统。配置服务发现时涉及到创建用户，授权，添加job，重写标签等。

---

创建用户

创建用户prometheus和密码：

---
# 创建用户
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: prometheus
  namespace: monitoring

---
# 创建密码
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
metadata:
  name: monitoring-token
  namespace: monitoring
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/service-account.name: "prometheus"

设置权限，并将用户与权限绑定：

---
# 设置权限
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: prometheus
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes
  - services
  - endpoints
  - pods
  - nodes/proxy
  # 对于基本资源可读可观察
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - "extensions"
  resources:
    - ingresses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - configmaps
  - nodes/metrics
  # 配置资源只读
  verbs:
  - get
- nonResourceURLs:
  - /metrics
  verbs:
  - get
  
---
# 绑定权限
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: prometheus
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name