spring注解开发定义bean

@Component("bookDao")//此注解代表定义bean，和bean的名字
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save...");
    }
}


//扫描bean
<context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>



//验证输出
public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) ac.getBean("bookDao");
        System.out.println(bookDao);
    }


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@Component//此注解不写名字
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save...");
    }
}


//按类型查找bean
public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        //按类型查找bean
        BookService bookService = ac.getBean(BookService.class);
        System.out.println(bookService);
    }

//spring提供@Component注解的三个衍生注解
@Repository("bookDao")  //表现层
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {}
@Service("bookDao")    //业务层
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {}
@Controller("bookDao") //数据层
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {}