Spring-注解开发定义Bean

使用注解配置Bean

1、在需要定义Bean的类上添加注解：@Component("bookDao")

@Component

业务层的Bean：@Service 

数据层的Bean：@Repository

表现层的Bean：@Controller

四种注解功能一样，只是方便理解

@Component("bookDao")
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao{

}

若括号中不指定名称，则getBean时应使用类型获取。

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) ctx.getBean("bookDao");
        System.out.println(bookDao);
        BookService bookService = ctx.getBean(BookService.class);
        System.out.println(bookService);
    }
}

2、在xml文件中，开启context命名空间

3、用context开启组件扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    1、开启context命名空间-->
<!--    使用context空间加载properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties" system-properties-mode="NEVER"/>
<!--    开启组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hyk"/>

</beans>

结果