【十进制与任意进制转换】

题目描述

实现十进制转num换成R进制数，num和R从键盘读入(假定num为int且-32767 < =num<=32767, R为int且2<=R<=16)。编程可用素材: printf("Input the num, R: ")…、 printf(“Output:\n”)…。

输入

4095 2

输出

111111111111

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void fun(char str[40], int num, int rad);

int main()
{
	int num, rad;
	char str[40];

	printf("Input the num, R: ");
	scanf("%d%d", &num, &rad);

	fun(str, num, rad);
	printf("Output:\n");
	printf("%s\n", str);
	return 0;
}

void fun(char str[40], int num, int rad)
{
	int i = 0, j;
	int flag = 0;
	char str2[40];
	char number[17] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

	if (num == 0){
		strcpy(str, "0");
		return ;
	}
	if (num < 0){
		flag = 1;
		num = -num;
	}
	
	while (num > 0){
		str2[i] = number[num % rad];
		i++;
		num = num / rad;
	}
	str2[i] = '\0';
	j = strlen(str2) - 1;
	if (flag == 0){
		i = 0;
	}else{
		str[0] = '-';
		i = 1;
	}
	for (; j >= 0; i++, j--)
	{
		str[i] = str2[j];
	}
	str[i] = '\0';
}

要多看看，还是有些不太理解的地方，巧妙的算法