opengl画粒子扩散效果

#include <GL/glut.h>

#define MAX_PARTICLES 1000       // 最大粒子数
#define PARTICLE_RADIUS 0.5f     // 粒子半径

static GLfloat pos[MAX_PARTICLES][3];    // 粒子位置
static GLfloat vel[MAX_PARTICLES][3];    // 粒子速度
static GLubyte col[MAX_PARTICLES][4];    // 粒子颜色
void drawScene() {

	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	glEnable(GL_BLEND);
	glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

	// 画粒子
	glBegin(GL_POINTS);
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PARTICLES; i++) {
		glColor4ub(col[i][0], col[i][1], col[i][2], col[i][3]);
		glVertex3f(pos[i][0], pos[i][1], pos[i][2]);
	}
	glEnd();

	// 计算粒子位置和速度
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PARTICLES; i++) {
		vel[i][1] += 0.0001f;    // 向上的速度增加
		pos[i][0] += vel[i][0];
		pos[i][1] += vel[i][1];
		pos[i][2] += vel[i][2];
		col[i][3] -= 0.001f;      // 粒子透明度减少
	}
	// 如果透明度小于等于0, 重新随机生成粒子位置、速度和颜色
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PARTICLES; i++) {
		if (col[i][3] <= 0) {
			col[i][0] = rand() % 256;
			col[i][1] = rand() % 256;
			col[i][2] = rand() % 256;
			col[i][3] = 255;
			pos[i][0] = 0;
			pos[i][1] = 0;
			pos[i][2] = 0;
			vel[i][0] = ((rand() % 100) - 50) / 500.0f;
			vel[i][1] = ((rand() % 100) - 50) / 500.0f;
			vel[i][2] = ((rand() % 100) - 50) / 500.0f;
		}
	}

	glutSwapBuffers();
}

void init() {
	glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	gluPerspective(60, 1, 0.1, 100);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	gluLookAt(0, 5, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);

	// 初始化粒子位置、速度和颜色
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PARTICLES; i++) {
		col[i][0] = rand() % 256;
		col[i][1] = rand() % 256;
		col[i][2] = rand() % 256;
		col[i][3] = 255;
		pos[i][0] = 0;
		pos[i][1] = 0;
		pos[i][2] = 0;
		vel[i][0] = ((rand() % 100) - 50) / 500.0f;
		vel[i][1] = ((rand() % 100) - 50) / 500.0f;
		vel[i][2] = ((rand() % 100) - 50) / 500.0f;
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
	glutInitWindowSize(600, 600);
	glutCreateWindow("Effect");

	init();
	glutDisplayFunc(drawScene);
	glutIdleFunc(drawScene);
	glutMainLoop();

	return 0;
}