目录
4、在Controller包下新建HelloController类
一、Springmvc简介及配置
1. 什么是springMVC?
Spring Web MVC是一种基于Java的实现了MVC设计模式的、请求驱动类型的、轻量级Web框架。
2、SpringMVC的组件
1.前端控制器(DispatcherServlet)
2.请求到处理器映射(HandlerMapping)
3.处理器适配器(HandlerAdapter)
4.视图解析器(ViewResolver)
5.处理器或页面控制器(Controller)
6.验证器(Validator)
6.命令对象(Command 请求参数绑定到的对象就叫命令对象)
7.表单对象(Form Object提供给表单展示和提交到的对象就叫表单对象
3、SpringMVC核心开发步骤
1.DispatcherServlet在web.xml中的部署描述，从而拦截请求到springMVC
2.HandlerMapping的配置，从而将请求映射到处理器
3.HandlerAdapter的配置，从而支持多种类型的处理器
4.处理器(页面控制器)的配置，从而刊行功能处理
5.ViewResolver的配置，从而将逻辑视图名解析为具体的视图技术
二、Springmvc之helloword实现
1、添加相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
JSTL依赖
注意：如果不使用前后端分离就使用下面该依赖，如果使用前后端分离则不使用下方依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
2、在WEB-INF下添加spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 通过context:component-scan元素扫描指定包下的控制器-->
<!--1) 扫描com.ysq及子子孙孙包下的控制器(扫描范围过大，耗时)-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ysq"/>
<!--2) 此标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
<!--两个bean，这两个bean是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。并提供了数据绑定支持，-->
<!--@NumberFormatannotation支持，@DateTimeFormat支持，@Valid支持，读写XML的支持（JAXB），读写JSON的支持（Jackson）-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--3) ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- viewClass需要在pom中引入两个包：standard.jar and jstl.jar -->
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 -->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
<!-- <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->
</beans>
3、修改web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--此参数可以不配置，默认值为：/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!--web.xml 3.0的新特性，是否支持异步-->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
4、在Controller包下新建HelloController类
@RequestMapping：是一个用来处理请求地址映射的注解,可用于类或方法上
标记在类上面，那么相当于struts中sy/***.action，标记在方法上面，那么仅代表浏览器访问地址
@Controller：用于标记一个类，标识当前Controller交给spring进行管理
package com.ysq.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
// @RequestMapping("/hello")就相当于struts-sy.xml中的action标签的 配置
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
System.out.println("成功！！！！！！！！！！！");
return "hello";
}
}
5、新建jsp页面
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: zjjt
Date: 2021/12/19
Time: 18:43
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
SpringMvc hello
</body>
</html>
6、运行结果
三、SpringMvc的工作流程
经典面试题
SpringMVC处理请求的流程
1 首先用户发送请求-->DispatherServlet
2 DispatcherServlet-->HandlerMapping
3 DispatcherServlet-->HandlerAdapter
4 HandlerAdapter-->处理器功能处理方法的调用
5 ModelAndView的逻辑视图名-->ViewRecolver
6 View-->渲染
7 返回控制权给DispatcherServlet，由DispatcherServlet返回呼应给用户，流程结束
流程图
四、Springmvc常用注解及返回值处理
四种返回处理方式
1、新建BookController类
package com.ysq.controller;
import com.ysq.model.Book;
import com.ysq.service.BookService;
import com.ysq.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
@RequestMapping("/preSave")
public String preSave(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
if(book.getBid() != null){
Book b = this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(book.getBid());
request.setAttribute("book2",b);
}
return "bookEdit";
}
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String add(Book book){
this.bookService.insert(book);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/del/{bid}")
public String del(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer bid){
this.bookService.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(HttpServletRequest request,Book book){
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("bname","%圣墟%");
List<Map> list = this.bookService.listPager(map, pageBean);
request.setAttribute("bookList",list);
request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
return "bookList";
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public String edit(Book book){
this.bookService.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(book);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
}
2、新增jsp页面
①、bookList.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%--<%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>--%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function add(){
// window.location.href = "bookEdit.jsp";
window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/preSave";
}
function update(bid){
window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/preSave?bid="+bid;
}
function del(bid){
window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/"+bid;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/list"
method="post">
书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
</form>
<button onclick="add();">新增</button>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
<td>
<button onclick="update(${b.bid });">修改</button>
<button onclick="del(${b.bid });">删除</button>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<%--<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>--%>
</body>
</html>②、 bookEdit.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSubmit(bid){
var bookForm = document.getElementById("bookForm");
if(bid){
//修改时候执行
bookForm.action = '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/edit';
}else{
//新增时候执行
bookForm.action = '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/add';
}
bookForm.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="bookForm" action="" method="post">
bid:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${book2.bid }"><br>
bname:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${book2.bname }"><br>
price:<input type="text" name="price" value="${book2.price }"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交" onclick="doSubmit('${book2.bid }');"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>3、运行结果
①、查询
②、 增加
③、修改
④、删除
删除了id编号为32的书籍
五、Springmvc静态资源处理
1、新建static文件
2、在spring-mvc.xml中做资源处理映射
<!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 -->
<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>3、运行结果
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