Struts之CURD

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 20:41:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 20:41:26 发布

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文章标签： struts maven java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60385807/article/details/120766396

版权

1、新建Maven项目（详细借鉴上一篇）

2、导入pom.xml依赖（jar依赖）

web.xml改成3.1

导入struts相关的配置文件

jdk1.5-->1.8-->同时pom.xml需要添加plugins>plugin

web.2.3-->3.1

3、导入pom.xml依赖

4、BaseAction

继承 ActionSupport

实现 ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ModelDriven<T>

①、对于常用的结果进行统一管理，编码错误问题

②、关于tomcat集成常用对象进行统一管理，如：request、response、session

③、封装了携带到页面的常量

package com.zking.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public abstract class  BaseAction<T> extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ModelDriven<T>{
	protected HttpServletResponse resp;
	protected HttpServletRequest req;
	protected HttpSession session;
	
//1、编码习惯问题，容易出现大小写配置错误
	protected static final String LIST="list";
	protected static final String TOLIST="toList";
	protected static final String TOEDIT="toEdit";
//	2、每个子控制器都要实现对应接口，拿到request、response对象
	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.resp=arg0;
		
	}
	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.req=arg0;
		this.session=arg0.getSession();
	}
	
//	3、向前端页面反馈的数据变量不统一
	protected Object result;
	protected String msg;
	protected int code;
	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}
	public void setResult(Object result) {
		this.result = result;
	}
	public String getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}
	public void setMsg(String msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}
	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	
	
	
}

5、ClzAction

package com.dhm.web;

import com.dhm.dao.ClzDao;
import com.dhm.entity.Clz;
import com.zking.util.BaseAction;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;

public class ClzAction extends BaseAction<Clz>{
       private Clz clz=new Clz();
       private ClzDao clzDao=new ClzDao();
       
      @Override
    public Clz getModel() {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	return clz;
    }
       /**
        * 查询班级列表
        * @return
        * @throws Exception
        */
       public String list() throws Exception{
    	   PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
    	   pageBean.setRequest(req);
    	   this.result=this.clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
    	   this.req.setAttribute("result", result);
    	   this.req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
    	   return LIST;
       }
       /**
        * 跳转新增、修改界面
        * @return
        * @throws Exception
        */
       public String toEdit() throws Exception{
    	   int cid = clz.getCid();
   		if(cid!=0) {
   			this.result=this.clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
   			this.req.setAttribute("result", result);
   		}
    	   return TOEDIT;
       }
       
       /**
        * 往数据库中新增数据
        * @return
        * @throws Exception
        */
       public String add() throws Exception{
    	   this.clzDao.add(clz);
    	   return TOLIST;
       }
       
       /**
        * 修改数据
        * @return
        * @throws Exception
        */
       public String edit() throws Exception{
    	   this.clzDao.edit(clz);
    	   return TOLIST;
       }
	
       /**
        * 删除数据
        * @return
        * @throws Exception
        */
       public String del() throws Exception{
    	   this.clzDao.del(clz);
    	   return TOLIST;
       }
       
}

5、ClzDao

package com.dhm.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.dhm.entity.Clz;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;

public class ClzDao extends BaseDao<Clz>{
/**
 * 查询方法
 * @param clz
 * @param pageBean
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
	public List<Clz> list(Clz clz, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		String sql="select * from t_struts_class where 1=1";
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(cid!=0) {
			sql+=" and cid = "+cid;
		}
		
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Clz.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 增加方法
	 * @param t
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
		public void add( Clz t) throws Exception {
			String sql="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
			super.executeUpdate(sql, t, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"});
		}
	
	/**
	 * 修改方法
	 * @param t
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
		public void edit( Clz t) throws Exception {
			String sql="update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
			super.executeUpdate(sql, t, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"});
		}
		
		/**
		 * 删除方法
		 * @param t
		 * @throws Exception
		 */
		public void del( Clz t) throws Exception {
			String sql="delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
			super.executeUpdate(sql, t, new String[] {"cid"});
		}
	
}

7、struts-sy.xml配置

type属性有四个选项：
   1、默认forward:标签体对应的转发页面；
   2、action:标签体对应的转发的Action后台方法；
   3、redirect：标签体对应的重定向方法：
   4、redirectAction:标签体对应的重定向；

<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
   <action name="/clz_*" class="com.dhm.web.ClzAction" method="{1}">
   
   <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
   <result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
   <result name="toEdit">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
   </action>
   </package>

8、界面

clzList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>	
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>	

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}


.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_list.action" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="cname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
<!-- 			<input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
				<input name="pagination" value="false" type="hidden">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
		<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_toEdit.action">新增</a>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">ID</th>
				<th scope="col">班级名</th>
				<th scope="col">教员</th>
				<th scope="col">图片</th>
				<th scope="col">操作</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<c:forEach  var="b" items="${result }">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.cid }</td>
				<td>${b.cname }</td>
				<td>${b.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${b.pic }</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_toEdit.action?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
			</c:forEach>
		</tbody>
	</table>
	<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
		<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>

</body>
</html>

clzEdit.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>	
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>	

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍新增/修改</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_${empty result ? 'add' : 'edit'}.action" method="post">
		ID：<input type="text" name="cid" value="${result.cid }"><br>
		班级名称：<input type="text" name="cname" value="${result.cname }"><br>
		教员：<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher }"><br>
		图片：<input type="text" name="pic" value="${result.pic }"><br>
		<input type="submit">
	</form>



</body>
</html>