Struts之crud

利用struts完成增删改查

思路分析

	1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）
	2、分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置
	3、dao层去访问数据
	4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
	5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置
	6、写jsp

导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖):

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.wangshaoyang</groupId>
  <artifactId>wangshaoyang_struts2</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>wangshaoyang_struts Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency> 
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.1</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
  <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.5.13</version>
 </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>jstl</groupId>
   <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
   <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
   <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
   <version>1.1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
   <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
   <version>8.0.47</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
  </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>wangshaoyang_struts</finalName>
    <plugins>
     <plugin>
   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>3.7.0</version>
   <configuration>
    <source>1.8</source>
    <target>1.8</target>
    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
   </configuration>
  </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置:

PageTag

package com.wangshaoyang.crud.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.wangshaoyang.crud.util.PageBean;


public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8476740758233598045L;
	private PageBean pageBean;
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.write(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

	public String toHTML() {
//	pageBean=new PageBean();
	StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
	//下一次请求提交到后台的表单html代码拼接
	sb.append("<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"css/bootstrap.min.css\"/>");
	sb.append("<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"js/jquery-3.3.1.js\"></script>");
	sb.append("<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"js/bootstrap.min.js\"></script>");
	sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
	Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
	if(paramMap!=null&&paramMap.size()>0) {
		for(Entry<String, String[]> entry:paramMap.entrySet()) {
			if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
				for(String val:entry.getValue()) {
					sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"'> value='"+val+"'");
				}
			}
		}
	}
	sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
	sb.append("</form>");
	
	//分页条html代码拼接
	sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
	sb.append(" 每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;");
	sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)' class='btn btn-default'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
	sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")' class='btn btn-default'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
	sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")' class='btn btn-default'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
	sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")' class='btn btn-default'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
	sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
	sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
	sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()' class='btn btn-default'>Go</a>");
	sb.append(" </div>");

	//分页所需要调用的js代码
	sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
	sb.append("		function gotoPage(page) {");
	sb.append("		  document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
	sb.append("		  document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
	sb.append("		}");
	sb.append("		function skipPage() {");
	sb.append("		  var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
	sb.append("		  if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
	sb.append("		  alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
	sb.append("		  return;");
	sb.append("		}");
	sb.append("		gotoPage(page);");
	sb.append("	}");
	sb.append("</script>");
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}
	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
}

web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts	</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
    <filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>com.wangshaoyang.crud.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

z.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
  <description>z 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>z core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>c</short-name>
  <uri>/z</uri>
  <tag>
   <!-- 标签库中的标签名 -->
    <name>page</name>
    <!-- 标签对应的助手类的全路径名 -->
    <tag-class>com.wangshaoyang.crud.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <!-- JSP -->
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
     <!-- 属性名 -->
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <!-- 属性值是否必填 -->
        <required>true</required>
        <!-- 是否支持表达式 -->
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
</taglib>

dao层去访问数据

ClazzDao

package com.wangshaoyang.crud.dao;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.wangshaoyang.crud.entity.Clazz;
import com.wangshaoyang.crud.util.BaseDao;
import com.wangshaoyang.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.wangshaoyang.crud.util.StringUtils;
public class ClazzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz>{
 /**
  * 查询所有，查询单条数据的方法
  * @param clz
  * @param pageBean
  * @return
  * @throws InstantiationException
  * @throws IllegalAccessException
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, Exception{
  String sql = "select * from t_struts_class where true";
  String cname = clz.getCname();
  int cid = clz.getCid();
  if(cid!=0) {
   sql += " and cid="+cid;
  }
  if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
   sql += " and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
  }
  return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
 }
 /**
  * 新增
  * @param clz
  * @return
  * @throws NoSuchFieldException
  * @throws SecurityException
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException
  * @throws IllegalAccessException
  * @throws SQLException
  * @throws InstantiationException 
  */
 public int add(Clazz clz) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException, InstantiationException {
  String sql = "insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
  return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"},clz);
 }
 /**
  * 修改
  * @param clz
  * @return
  * @throws NoSuchFieldException
  * @throws SecurityException
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException
  * @throws IllegalAccessException
  * @throws SQLException
  * @throws InstantiationException 
  */
 public int edit(Clazz clz) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException, InstantiationException {
  String sql = "update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
  return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"},clz);
 }
 /**
  * 删除
  * @param clz
  * @return
  * @throws NoSuchFieldException
  * @throws SecurityException
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException
  * @throws IllegalAccessException
  * @throws SQLException
  * @throws InstantiationException 
  */
 public int del(Clazz clz) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException, InstantiationException {
  String sql = "delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
  return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"},clz);
 }
}

web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据

ClazzAction

package com.wangshaoyang.crud.web;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.wangshaoyang.crud.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.wangshaoyang.crud.entity.Clazz;
import com.wangshaoyang.crud.util.BaseAction;
import com.wangshaoyang.crud.util.PageBean;
public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz> {
	private ClazzDao clzDao = new ClazzDao();
	private Clazz clz = new Clazz();

	/**
	 * 查所有
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 */
	public String list() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, SQLException {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		List<Clazz> list = this.clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
		request.setAttribute("clzList", list);
		request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		return "list";
	}

	/**
	 * 跳转新增修改页面的公用方法
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 */
	public String preSave() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, SQLException {
		if(clz.getCid()!=0) {
			Clazz z = this.clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
			request.setAttribute("clz", z);
		}
		return "preSave";
	}

	public String edit() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		this.clzDao.edit(clz);
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		try {
			result=this.clzDao.add(clz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	public String del() {
		try {
			this.clzDao.del(clz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return clz;
	}
}

BaseAction

每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中，这样既方便又好用

package com.wangshaoyang.crud.web;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
/**
 * 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
 /**
  * 为了传值使用
  */
 protected HttpServletResponse response;
 protected HttpServletRequest request;
 protected HttpSession session;
 protected ServletContext application;
 /**
  * 为了配置跳转页面所用
  */
 protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
 protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
 protected final static String LIST = "list";
 protected final static String ADD = "add";
 protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
 protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
 /**
  * 具体传值字段 后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
  */
 protected Object result;
 protected Object msg;
 protected int code;
 public Object getResult() {
  return result;
 }
 public Object getMsg() {
  return msg;
 }
 public int getCode() {
  return code;
 }
 @Override
 public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
  this.response = arg0;
 }
 @Override
 public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
  this.request = arg0;
  this.session = arg0.getSession();
  this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
 }
}

在struts_sy.xml进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		<action name="/demo_*" class="com.xy.web.DemoAction" method="{1}" >
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="/stack_*" class="com.wangshaoyang.test.DemoAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="/clz_*" class="com.xy.crud.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="list">/bookList.jsp</result>
			<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
			<result name="toList" type="redirectAction" >/clz_list</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

jsp界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
 <%@ taglib uri="/z" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页面</title>
</head>
<body>
		<h2>班级表</h2>
	<br>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		班级名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clzEdit.jsp">新增</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${clzList}" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${c.pic }</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid}">图片上传</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

clzEdit.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${clz.cname==null ? '/sy/clz_add.action' : '/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
  cid:<input name="cid" value="${clz.cid }"><br>
  cname:<input name="cname" value="${clz.cname }"><br>
  cteacher:<input name="cteacher" value="${clz.cteacher }"><br>
  <input type="submit">
 </form>
</body>
</html>

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