【50条常用MySQL语句】如果这50条sql语句你都不熟，你别说你会MySQL【建议收藏

====================================

select S#,Sname from Student

where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);

10**、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；**

=================================

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);

11**、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；**

=================================================

select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#=‘1001’;

12**、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；**

==============================================

select distinct SC.S#,Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#=‘001’);

13**、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；**

==============================================

update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)

from SC SC_2

where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname=‘叶平’);

14**、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；**

===============================================

select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#=‘1002’)

group by S# having count()=(select count() from SC where S#=‘1002’);

15**、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；**

================================

Delect SC from course ,Teacher

where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname=‘叶平’;

16**、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、号课的平均成绩；**

====================================================================

Insert SC select S#,‘002’,(Select avg(score)

from SC where C#=‘002’) from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#=‘002’);

17**、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分**

=============================================================================================

SELECT S# as 学生ID

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#=‘004’) AS 数据库

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#=‘001’) AS 企业管理

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#=‘006’) AS 英语

,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩

FROM SC AS t

GROUP BY S#

ORDER BY avg(t.score)

18**、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分**

================================================

SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分

FROM SC L ,SC AS R

WHERE L.C# = R.C# and

L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)

FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM

WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#

GROUP BY IL.C#)

AND

R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)

FROM SC AS IR

WHERE R.C# = IR.C#

GROUP BY IR.C#

);

19**、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序**

=======================================

SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数

FROM SC T,Course

where t.C#=course.C#

GROUP BY t.C#

ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC

20**、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（001），马克思（002），OO&UML （003），数据库（004）**

===================================================================================

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# =‘001’ THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN ‘001’ THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘001’ AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘001’ THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘002’ THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN ‘002’ THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘002’ AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘002’ THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘003’ THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN ‘003’ THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘003’ AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘003’ THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘004’ THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN ‘004’ THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘004’ AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = ‘004’ THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数

FROM SC

21**、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示**

===================================

SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ＩＤ,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩

FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z

where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#

GROUP BY C.C#

ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC

22**、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML （003），数据库（004）[学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩**

=================================================================================================================

SELECT DISTINCT top 3

SC.S# As 学生学号,

Student.Sname AS 学生姓名 ,

T1.score AS 企业管理,

T2.score AS 马克思,

T3.score AS UML,

T4.score AS 数据库,

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分

FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1

ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = ‘001’

LEFT JOIN SC AS T2

ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = ‘002’

LEFT JOIN SC AS T3

ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = ‘003’

LEFT JOIN SC AS T4

ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = ‘004’

WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)

NOT IN

(SELECT

DISTINCT

TOP 15 WITH TIES

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)

FROM sc

LEFT JOIN sc AS T1

ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = ‘k1’

LEFT JOIN sc AS T2

ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = ‘k2’

LEFT JOIN sc AS T3

ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = ‘k3’

LEFT JOIN sc AS T4

ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = ‘k4’

ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);

23**、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]**

===============================================================================

SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]

FROM SC,Course

where SC.C#=Course.C#

GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;

24**、查询学生平均成绩及其名次**

==========================

SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩)

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T1

WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次,

S# as 学生学号,平均成绩

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T2

ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc;

25**、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)**

===================================

SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数

FROM SC t1

WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score

FROM SC

WHERE t1.C#= C#

ORDER BY score DESC

)

ORDER BY t1.C#;

26**、查询每门课程被选修的学生数**

===========================

select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;

27**、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名**

====================================

select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数

from SC ,Student

where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;

28**、查询男生、女生人数**

=======================

Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex=‘男’;

Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex=‘女’；

29**、查询姓“张”的学生名单**

=========================

SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like ‘张%’;

30**、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数**

================================

select Sname,count() from Student group by Sname having count()>1;

31**、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)**

========================================================

select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age

from student

where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))=‘1981’;

32**、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列**

======================================================

Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;

33**、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩**

========================================

select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;

34**、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数**

==========================================

Select Sname,isnull(score,0)

from Student,SC,Course

where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='数据库’and score <60;

35**、查询所有学生的选课情况；**

==========================

SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname

FROM SC,Student,Course

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