一、前端拿到code传到后端 后端通过code获取openid
参数 | 是否必须 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
appid | 是 | 公众号的唯一标识 |
secret | 是 | 公众号的appsecret |
/**
* 获取openid
*
* @param
* @param
* @return
*/
@CrossOrigin
@GetMapping("/getopenid")
@ResponseBody
public Result<SysUserLoginVo> getopenid(String code, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String appid = "";//填写你的公众号appid
String secret = "";//公众号的appsecret
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
/*星号表示所有的域都可以接受,*/
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST");
String wxLoginUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token";
String param = "appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret + "&code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code";
String jsonString = GetPostUntil.sendGet(wxLoginUrl, param);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);
String openid = json.getString("openid");
String accessToken = (String) json.get("access_token");
Map map = WeChatUserInfo(accessToken, openid);
// System.out.println("###############"+openid);
SysUserLoginVo sysUserLoginVo = sysUserMapper.selectSysUserOpenId(openid);
if (sysUserLoginVo != null) {
sysUserLoginVo.setAvatar(map.get("headimgurl").toString());
sysUserLoginVo.setRealname(map.get("nickName").toString());
sysUserLoginVo.setType("1");//存在
return Result.OK(sysUserLoginVo);
} else {
SysUserLoginVo vo = new SysUserLoginVo();
vo.setType("2");
vo.setAvatar(map.get("headimgurl").toString());
vo.setRealname(map.get("nickName").toString());
vo.setOpenId(openid);
return Result.OK(vo);
}
}
//拿到用户信息
public Map WeChatUserInfo(String accessToken, String openid) {
try {
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo";
String param = "access_token="+accessToken+"&openid="+openid+"&lang=zh_CN";
String sr = GetPostUntil.sendGet(url,param);
// JSONObject json = new JSONObject(sr);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(sr);
Map<String,String> map = new HashedMap();
String headimgurl = (String)json.get("headimgurl");
String nickName = (String)json.get("nickname");
map.put("headimgurl",headimgurl);
map.put("nickName",nickName);
return map;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
拿到openid只需要这部分 上面其他代码是因为项目需要
String appid = "";//填写你的公众号appid
String secret = "";//公众号的appsecret
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
/*星号表示所有的域都可以接受,*/
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST");
String wxLoginUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token";
String param = "appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret + "&code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code";
String jsonString = GetPostUntil.sendGet(wxLoginUrl, param);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);
String openid = json.getString("openid");
工具类
package org.jeecg.modules.mobileTerminal.config;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class GetPostUntil {
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}