public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode) {
startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, null);
}
调用 startActivityForResult 的重载方法
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
@Nullable Bundle options) {
if (mParent == null) {
options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
// 关键来了
Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
if (ar != null) {
mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
ar.getResultData());
}
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
// the activity visible until the result is received. Setting
// this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
// activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
// This can only be done when a result is requested because
// that guarantees we will get information back when the
// activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
mStartedActivity = true;
}
cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
// TODO Consider clearing/flushing other event sources and events for child windows.
} else {
if (options != null) {
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this method for compatibility with
// existing applications that may have overridden it.
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
}
}
}
关键调用 mInstrumentation.execStartActivity
app 进程到 ATMS 进程
Instrumentation#execStartActivity
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
Uri referrer = target != null ? target.onProvideReferrer() : null;
if (referrer != null) {
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
}
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
ActivityResult result = null;
if (am.ignoreMatchingSpecificIntents()) {
result = am.onStartActivity(intent);
}
if (result != null) {
am.mHits++;
return result;
} else if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData(who);
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
int result = ActivityTaskManager.getService().startActivity(whoThread,
who.getBasePackageName(), who.getAttributionTag(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()), token,
target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null, requestCode, 0, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(“Failure from system”, e);
}
return null;
}
最终通过 ActivityTaskManager.getService() 获取ATMS的服务代理并调用 ATMS.startActivity 方法,这时从 app 的进程进入到 SystemServer 进程,发生了一次跨进程!
ATMS 到 ActivityThread
ActivityTaskManagerService#startActivity
@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo,
Bundle bOptions) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, callingFeatureId, intent, resolvedType,
resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}
ActivityTaskManagerService#startActivityAsUser
@Override
public int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo,
Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, callingFeatureId, intent, resolvedType,
resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions, userId,
true /validateIncomingUser/);
}
ActivityTaskManagerService#startActivityAsUser
private int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
@Nullable String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId, boolean validateIncomingUser) {
assertPackageMatchesCallingUid(callingPackage);
enforceNotIsolatedCaller(“startActivityAsUser”);
userId = getActivityStartController().checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), “startActivityAsUser”);
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return getActivityStartController().obtainStarter(intent, “startActivityAsUser”)
.setCaller(caller)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setCallingFeatureId(callingFeatureId)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
.setActivityOptions(bOptions)
.setUserId(userId)
.execute();
}
最后 return 的对象设置了那么多属性并在最后调用 excute() 执行。
return getActivityStartController().obtainStarter(intent, “startActivityAsUser”)
.setCaller(caller)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setCallingFeatureId(callingFeatureId)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
.setActivityOptions(bOptions)
.setUserId(userId)
.execute();
先看看 getActivityStartController() 是个啥
ActivityStartController getActivityStartController() {
return mActivityStartController;
}
getActivityStartController().obtainStarter(intent, “startActivityAsUser”)
ActivityStarter obtainStarter(Intent intent, String reason) {
return mFactory.obtain().setIntent(intent).setReason(reason);
}
mFactory.obtain() 使用工厂模式从 DefaultFactory 类的缓存池(最大缓存数量为3) 中取出 ActivityStarter 对象
getActivityStartController().obtainStarter(intent, “startActivityAsUser”)
.setCaller(caller)
setCaller(caller) caller 是 IApplicationThread 类型的对象,等于 ActivityStarter 里缓存了与 app 进程连接的桥梁,之后可以进行跨进程调用 app 进程。
ApplicationThread是ActivityThread内部类,继承自IApplicationThread.Stub,作为服务端接受AMS发出的请求并执行,ApplicationThread是ActivityThread与AMS连接的桥梁。
再看最后的 execute()
return getActivityStartController().obtainStarter(intent, “startActivityAsUser”)
.setCaller(caller)
…
.execute();
ActivityStarter#execute
int execute() {
try {
…
res = executeRequest(mRequest);
…
-
return getExternalResult(mRequest.waitResult == null ? res
- waitForResult(res, mLastStartActivityRecord));
} finally {
onExecutionComplete();
}
}
ActivityStarter#executeRequest
/**
*执行活动启动请求,开始启动活动的旅程。在这里
*首先执行几个初步检查。正常的活动启动流程将
*通过{@link#startActivityUnchecked}到{@link#startactivitynner}。
*/
private int executeRequest(Request request) {
…
// 在这里创建 ActivityRecord 对象,用于描述 Activity 信息
final ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
callingPackage, callingFeatureId, intent, resolvedType, aInfo,
mService.getGlobalConfiguration(), resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,
request.componentSpecified, voiceSession != null, mSupervisor, checkedOptions,
sourceRecord);
…
mLastStartActivityResult = startActivityUnchecked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession,
request.voiceInteractor, startFlags, true /* doResume */, checkedOptions, inTask,
restrictedBgActivity, intentGrants);
…
return mLastStartActivityResult;
}
ActivityStarter#startActivityUnchecked
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, Task inTask,
boolean restrictedBgActivity, NeededUriGrants intentGrants) {
int result = START_CANCELED;
final ActivityStack startedActivityStack;
try {
mService.deferWindowLayout();
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, “startActivityInner”);
// 关键
result = startActivityInner(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
startFlags, doResume, options, inTask, restrictedBgActivity, intentGrants);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
startedActivityStack = handleStartResult(r, result);
mService.continueWindowLayout();
}
postStartActivityProcessing(r, result, startedActivityStack);
return result;
}
ActivityStarter#startActivityInner
int startActivityInner(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, Task inTask,
boolean restrictedBgActivity, NeededUriGrants intentGrants) {
…
mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedStacksTopActivities(
mTargetStack, mStartActivity, mOptions);
…
return START_SUCCESS;
}
调用了RootWindowContainer#resumeFocusedStacksTopActivities
boolean resumeFocusedStacksTopActivities(
ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions) {
…
result |= focusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
…
return result;
}
调用 ActivityStack#resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
…
result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
…
return result;
}
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
…
//关键关键!!! 传入了 next.app.getThread() 返回的是 IApplication
final ClientTransaction transaction =
ClientTransaction.obtain(next.app.getThread(), next.appToken);
transaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(
ResumeActivityItem.obtain(next.app.getReportedProcState(),
dc.isNextTransitionForward()));
mAtmService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(transaction);
…
return true;
}
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivity(next, true, true);
ActivityStackSupervisor#startSpecificActivity
void startSpecificActivity(ActivityRecord r, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
…
realStartActivityLocked(r, wpc, andResume, checkConfig);
…
}
ActivityStackSupervisor#realStartActivityLocked
boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, WindowProcessController proc,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {
…
// Create activity launch transaction.
// 关键关键!!! 传入了 proc.getThread() 返回的是 IApplication
// 赋值给 ClientTransaction 的 mClient 对象
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(
proc.getThread(), r.appToken);
final DisplayContent dc = r.getDisplay().mDisplayContent;
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
System.identityHashCode®, r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, proc.getReportedProcState(),
r.getSavedState(), r.getPersistentSavedState(), results, newIntents,
dc.isNextTransitionForward(), proc.createProfilerInfoIfNeeded(),
自我介绍一下,小编13年上海交大毕业,曾经在小公司待过,也去过华为、OPPO等大厂,18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数初中级安卓工程师,想要提升技能,往往是自己摸索成长,但自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长,而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前!
因此收集整理了一份《2024年最新Android移动开发全套学习资料》送给大家,初衷也很简单,就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友,同时减轻大家的负担。
由于文件比较大,这里只是将部分目录截图出来,每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频
如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助,可以添加下面V无偿领取!(备注Android)
最后
答应大伙的备战金三银四,大厂面试真题来啦!
这份资料我从春招开始,就会将各博客、论坛。网站上等优质的Android开发中高级面试题收集起来,然后全网寻找最优的解答方案。每一道面试题都是百分百的大厂面经真题+最优解答。包知识脉络 + 诸多细节。
节省大家在网上搜索资料的时间来学习,也可以分享给身边好友一起学习。
给文章留个小赞,就可以免费领取啦~
《960全网最全Android开发笔记》
《379页Android开发面试宝典》
包含了腾讯、百度、小米、阿里、乐视、美团、58、猎豹、360、新浪、搜狐等一线互联网公司面试被问到的题目。熟悉本文中列出的知识点会大大增加通过前两轮技术面试的几率。
如何使用它?
1.可以通过目录索引直接翻看需要的知识点,查漏补缺。
2.五角星数表示面试问到的频率,代表重要推荐指数
《507页Android开发相关源码解析》
只要是程序员,不管是Java还是Android,如果不去阅读源码,只看API文档,那就只是停留于皮毛,这对我们知识体系的建立和完备以及实战技术的提升都是不利的。
真正最能锻炼能力的便是直接去阅读源码,不仅限于阅读各大系统源码,还包括各种优秀的开源库。
腾讯、字节跳动、阿里、百度等BAT大厂 2020-2021面试真题解析
资料收集不易,如果大家喜欢这篇文章,或者对你有帮助不妨多多点赞转发关注哦。文章会持续更新的。绝对干货!!!
学习,也可以分享给身边好友一起学习。
给文章留个小赞,就可以免费领取啦~
《960全网最全Android开发笔记》
[外链图片转存中…(img-zBDPmtdm-1710504669494)]
《379页Android开发面试宝典》
包含了腾讯、百度、小米、阿里、乐视、美团、58、猎豹、360、新浪、搜狐等一线互联网公司面试被问到的题目。熟悉本文中列出的知识点会大大增加通过前两轮技术面试的几率。
如何使用它?
1.可以通过目录索引直接翻看需要的知识点,查漏补缺。
2.五角星数表示面试问到的频率,代表重要推荐指数
[外链图片转存中…(img-76bv6zGW-1710504669495)]
《507页Android开发相关源码解析》
只要是程序员,不管是Java还是Android,如果不去阅读源码,只看API文档,那就只是停留于皮毛,这对我们知识体系的建立和完备以及实战技术的提升都是不利的。
真正最能锻炼能力的便是直接去阅读源码,不仅限于阅读各大系统源码,还包括各种优秀的开源库。
[外链图片转存中…(img-FuhvDx6Z-1710504669495)]
腾讯、字节跳动、阿里、百度等BAT大厂 2020-2021面试真题解析
[外链图片转存中…(img-x7CZfVVE-1710504669496)]
资料收集不易,如果大家喜欢这篇文章,或者对你有帮助不妨多多点赞转发关注哦。文章会持续更新的。绝对干货!!!