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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-07 13:32:27 发布

m0_60452187

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-07 13:32:27 发布

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签：后端 java 面试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60452187/article/details/119418046

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Collectors.counting 中内部做的调用reducing()进行数据汇总


 public static <T> Collector<T, ?, Long> counting() {

        return reducing(0L, e -> 1L, Long::sum);

    }

通过maxBy()与minBy()获取最大值最小值


public class CollectorsDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        studentList.add(new Student("张三", 23));

        studentList.add(new Student("李四", 20));

        studentList.add(new Student("王五", 19));

        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 21));

        studentList.add(new Student("小红", 24));



        //获取年龄最大的学生

        Optional<Student> max = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)));

        System.out.println(max);



        //获取年龄最小的学生

        Optional<Student> min = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.minBy(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)));

        System.out.println(min);

    }

}

通过averagingInt()进行平均值获取


public class CollectorsDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        studentList.add(new Student("张三", 23));

        studentList.add(new Student("李四", 20));

        studentList.add(new Student("王五", 19));

        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 21));

        studentList.add(new Student("小红", 24));



        //法一:

        Double collect = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingInt(Student::getAge));

        System.out.println(collect);



        //法二：提取年龄然后求平均值

        OptionalDouble average = studentList.stream().mapToDouble(Student::getAge).average();

        System.out.println(average);

    }

}

通过summingInt()进行数据汇总


public class CollectorsDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        studentList.add(new Student("张三", 23));

        studentList.add(new Student("李四", 20));

        studentList.add(new Student("王五", 19));

        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 21));

        studentList.add(new Student("小红", 24));



        IntSummaryStatistics collect = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(Student::getAge));

        //总数

        System.out.println(collect.getCount());

        //求和

        System.out.println(collect.getSum());

        //最小数

        System.out.println(collect.getMin());

        //平均数

        System.out.println(collect.getAverage());

        //最大数

        System.out.println(collect.getMax());

    }

}

通过joining()进行数据拼接


public class CollectorsDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        studentList.add(new Student("张三", 23));

        studentList.add(new Student("李四", 20));

        studentList.add(new Student("王五", 19));

        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 21));

        studentList.add(new Student("小红", 24));



        String collect = studentList.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.joining(","));

        System.out.println(collect);

    }

}

内部通过StringBuilder来把每一个映射的值进行拼接


public static Collector<CharSequence, ?, String> joining(CharSequence delimiter,

                                                             CharSequence prefix,

                                                             CharSequence suffix) {

        return new CollectorImpl<>(

                () -> new StringJoiner(delimiter, prefix, suffix),

                StringJoiner::add, StringJoiner::merge,

                StringJoiner::toString, CH_NOID);

    }

分组

==================================================================

通过groupBy()实现对数据分组

简单分组

根据年龄分组学生信息


public class CollectorsDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        studentList.add(new Student("张三", 23));

        studentList.add(new Student("李四", 23));

        studentList.add(new Student("王五", 19));

        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 19));

        studentList.add(new Student("小红", 20));



        Map<Integer, List<Student>> collect = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge));

        System.out.println(collect);

    }

}

结果：


{19=[Student{id=null, name='王五', age=19}, Student{id=null, name='小明', age=19}], 20=[Student{id=null, name='小红', age=20}], 23=[Student{id=null, name='张三', age=23}, Student{id=null, name='李四', age=23}]}

多级分组

Collectors.groupingBy提供了一个重载方法，其会在内层分组(第二个参数)结果，传递给外层分组(第一个参数)作为其继续分组的依据

按照年龄分组及是否及格分组


public class CollectorsDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        studentList.add(new Student("张三", 23, true));

        studentList.add(new Student("李四", 23, false));

        studentList.add(new Student("王五", 19, true));

        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 19, true));

        studentList.add(new Student("小红", 20, true));



        Map<Integer, Map<String, List<Student>>> collect = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge, Collectors.groupingBy(item -> {

            if (item.isPass()) {

                return "pass";

            } else {

                return "no pass";

            }

        })));

        System.out.println(collect);

    }

}

运行结果：


{19={pass=[Student{id=null, name='王五', age=19, pass=true}, Student{id=null, name='小明', age=19, pass=true}]}, 20={pass=[Student{id=null, name='小红', age=20, pass=true}]}, 23={pass=[Student{id=null, name='张三', age=23, pass=true}], no pass=[Student{id=null, name='李四', age=23, pass=false}]}}

多级分组变形

案例：根据年龄分组，然后统计总数


public class CollectorsDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        studentList.add(new Student("张三", 23, true));

        studentList.add(new Student("李四", 23, false));

        studentList.add(new Student("王五", 19, true));

        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 19, true));

        studentList.add(new Student("小红", 20, true));



        Map<Integer, Long> collect = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge, Collectors.counting()));

        System.out.println(collect);

    }

} 


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  studentList.add(new Student("王五", 19, true));

        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 19, true));

        studentList.add(new Student("小红", 20, true));



        Map<Integer, Long> collect = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge, Collectors.counting()));

        System.out.println(collect);

    }

} 


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卑微打工人！jdk8

Collectors.counting 中内部做的调用reducing()进行数据汇总 public static <T> Collector<T, ?, Long> counting() { return reducing(0L, e -> 1L, Long::sum); } 通过maxBy()与minBy()获取最大值最小值public class CollectorsDemo { public static void
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