Oracle21c scott用户不存在问题解决

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-25 09:32:38 发布

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问题：

第一次使用Oracle，sys用户和system用户均可正常使用，但scott用户一直无法连接上。

报错：ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied。

按照网上的方法使用@scott.sql的路径，也无法找到scott.sql。按网上办法alter user scott identified by passcode;仍然报错：ORA-01918: 用户 'SCOTT' 不存在。

后来了解到oracle12c及以后版本不会自动创建scott用户。故直接选择创建c##scott用户。(不创建scott用户是因为用该名会报错：ORA-65096: 公用用户名或角色名无效)。

解决：

这里做法便是直接创建新用户,先进入系统用户：

sqlplus / as sysdba;

以下是SQL代码：

创建用户：

CREATE USER c##scott IDENTIFIED BY tiger;
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO c##scott CONTAINER=ALL;
ALTER USER c##scott DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;
ALTER USER c##scott TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;

登录用户：

conn c##scott/tiger;

创建表并添加数据：

CREATE TABLE dept (
	deptno NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
	dname VARCHAR2(14) ,
	loc VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
	
CREATE TABLE emp (
	empno NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
	ename VARCHAR2(10),
	job VARCHAR2(9),
	mgr NUMBER(4),
	hiredate DATE,
	sal NUMBER(7,2),
	comm NUMBER(7,2),
	deptno NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT );
	
CREATE TABLE bonus (
	enamE VARCHAR2(10) ,
	job VARCHAR2(9)  ,
	sal NUMBER,
	comm NUMBER ) ;
	
CREATE TABLE salgrade ( 
	grade NUMBER,
	losal NUMBER,
	hisal NUMBER );
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('19-04-1987','dd-mm-yyyy')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('23-05-1987','dd-mm-yyyy')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (5,3001,9999);
COMMIT;

修改密码：

alter user c##scott identified by passcode;

借鉴大佬方法：

Oracle19C 解决scott不存在的问题