动态添加实例属性

动态添加实例属性如果随意添加属性那么封装将变得不安全了。可以通过__slots__限制添加的内容

class People:
    __slots__ = ('speed') #用法__slots__ = ('你想添加的属性')

people = People()
people.speed = 100
print('people.speed:', people.speed)

打印结果:

people.speed: 100

如果你想再添加一个属性people.weight = 120

class People:
    __slots__ = ('speed') #用法__slots__ = ('你想添加的属性')

people = People()
people.speed = 100
print('people.speed:', people.speed)
people.weight = 120 #想再添加一个weight属性
print('people.weight:', people.weight)

打印结果会报错：
AttributeError: ‘People’ object has no attribute ‘weight’
意思是我们需要在__slots__里再添加一个weight属性

__slots__ = ('speed', 'weight')#用法__slots__ = ('你想添加的属性')

添加之后，再打印就不会出错了，结果如下:

people.speed: 100
people.weight: 120