字节Java高级岗：K8S太火了！花10分钟玩转它不香么

• To pull new external images, you may need to configure a proxy: https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/networking/proxy/
• Preparing Kubernetes v1.20.0 on Docker 20.10.0 …
  • Generating certificates and keys …
  • Booting up control plane …
  • Configuring RBAC rules …
• Verifying Kubernetes components…
• Enabled addons: default-storageclass, storage-provisioner
• kubectl not found. If you need it, try: ‘minikube kubectl – get pods -A’
• Done! kubectl is now configured to use “minikube” cluster and “default” namespace by default

## Kubernetes的使用

### 创建集群

> 通过Minikube我们可以创建一个单节点的K8S集群，集群管理Master和负责运行应用的Node都部署在此节点上。

*   查看Minikube的版本号：

minikube version

minikube version: v1.16.0
commit: 9f1e482427589ff8451c4723b6ba53bb9742fbb1

*   查看kubectl的版本号，第一次使用会直接安装kubectl：

minikube kubectl version
复制代码

Client Version: version.Info{Major:“1”, Minor:“20”, GitVersion:“v1.20.0”, GitCommit:“af46c47ce925f4c4ad5cc8d1fca46c7b77d13b38”, GitTreeState:“clean”, BuildDate:“2020-12-08T17:59:43Z”, GoVersion:“go1.15.5”, Compiler:“gc”, Platform:“linux/amd64”}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:“1”, Minor:“20”, GitVersion:“v1.20.0”, GitCommit:“af46c47ce925f4c4ad5cc8d1fca46c7b77d13b38”, GitTreeState:“clean”, BuildDate:“2020-12-08T17:51:19Z”, GoVersion:“go1.15.5”, Compiler:“gc”, Platform:“linux/amd64”}

*   如果你想直接使用kubectl命令的话，可以将其复制到`/bin`目录下去：

查找kubectl命令的位置

find / -name kubectl

找到之后复制到/bin目录下

cp /mydata/docker/volumes/minikube/_data/lib/minikube/binaries/v1.20.0/kubectl /bin/

直接使用kubectl命令

kubectl version

*   查看集群详细信息：

kubectl cluster-info

Kubernetes control plane is running at https://192.168.49.2:8443
KubeDNS is running at https://192.168.49.2:8443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy

To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use ‘kubectl cluster-info dump’.

*   查看集群中的所有Node，可以发现Minikube创建了一个单节点的简单集群：

kubectl get nodes

NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
minikube Ready control-plane,master 46m v1.20.0

### 部署应用

> 一旦运行了K8S集群，就可以在其上部署容器化应用程序。通过创建Deployment对象，可以指挥K8S如何创建