Android Jetpack之Room的简单应用，卧槽

3. @ColumnInfo标签可用于设置该字段存储在数据库表中的名字并指定字段的类型。

4. @Ignore标签用来告诉系统忽略该字段或者方法

3. Room的简单应用

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1. Room在项目中的引入，在app的build.gradle中加入room的相关依赖：

implementation “androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.5”

annotationProcessor “androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.5”

2. 创建学生实体类

@Entity(tableName = “student”)

public class Student {

@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)

@ColumnInfo(name = “id”, typeAffinity = ColumnInfo.INTEGER)

public int id;

@ColumnInfo(name = “name”, typeAffinity = ColumnInfo.TEXT)

public String name;

@ColumnInfo(name = “age”, typeAffinity = ColumnInfo.TEXT)

public String age;

public Student(int id, String name, String age) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

@Ignore

public Student(String name, String age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

}

3. 创建DAO接口

@Dao

public interface StudentDao {

//增加

@Insert

void insertStudent(Student student);

//删除

@Delete

void deleteStudent(Student student);

//更新

@Update

void updateStudent(Student student);

//查询

@Query(“SELECT * FROM student”)

List getStudentList();

@Query(“SELECT * FROM student WHERE id = :id”)

Student getStudentById(int id);

}

4. 创建数据库，MyDatabase继承RoomDatabase类