html+css+javascript弹跳球小游戏

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:50:39 发布

c++学生

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:50:39 发布

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分类专栏： html+css+js 文章标签： javascript html css

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60630094/article/details/123535982

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这篇博客展示了如何使用HTML5的Canvas元素，结合JavaScript和CSS，创建一个动态的弹跳彩球动画。通过定义Ball构造器，实现球的绘制、更新和碰撞检测功能，最终形成多彩球在画布上不断弹跳的效果。

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1.index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>弹跳彩球</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
  </head>

  <body>
    <h1>弹跳彩球</h1>
    <canvas></canvas>

    <script src="main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html

2.style.css

html, body {
  margin: 0;
}

html {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  overflow: hidden;
  height: inherit;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
  position: absolute;
  margin: 0;
  top: -4px;
  right: 5px;

  color: transparent;
  text-shadow: 0 0 4px white;
}

3.main.js

// 设置画布

const canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

const width = canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
const height = canvas.height = window.innerHeight;

// 生成随机数的函数

function random(min,max) {
  const num = Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min)) + min;
  return num;
}

// 生成随机颜色值的函数

function randomColor() {
  const color = 'rgb(' +
                random(0, 255) + ',' +
                random(0, 255) + ',' +
                random(0, 255) + ')';
  return color;
}

// 定义 Ball 构造器

function Ball(x, y, velX, velY, color, size) {
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
  this.velX = velX;
  this.velY = velY;
  this.color = color;
  this.size = size;
}

// 定义彩球绘制函数

Ball.prototype.draw = function() {
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
  ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.size, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
  ctx.fill();
};

// 定义彩球更新函数

Ball.prototype.update = function() {
  if((this.x + this.size) >= width) {
    this.velX = -(this.velX);
  }

  if((this.x - this.size) <= 0) {
    this.velX = -(this.velX);
  }

  if((this.y + this.size) >= height) {
    this.velY = -(this.velY);
  }

  if((this.y - this.size) <= 0) {
    this.velY = -(this.velY);
  }

  this.x += this.velX;
  this.y += this.velY;
};

// 定义碰撞检测函数

Ball.prototype.collisionDetect = function() {
  for(let j = 0; j < balls.length; j++) {
    if(this !== balls[j]) {
      const dx = this.x - balls[j].x;
      const dy = this.y - balls[j].y;
      const distance = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);

      if (distance < this.size + balls[j].size) {
        balls[j].color = this.color = randomColor();
      }
    }
  }
};

// 定义一个数组，生成并保存所有的球

let balls = [];

while(balls.length < 25) {
  const size = random(10,20);
  let ball = new Ball(
    // 为避免绘制错误，球至少离画布边缘球本身一倍宽度的距离
    random(0 + size, width - size),
    random(0 + size, height - size),
    random(-7, 7),
    random(-7, 7),
    randomColor(),
    size
  );
  balls.push(ball);
}

// 定义一个循环来不停地播放

function loop() {
  ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.25)';
  ctx.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

  for(let i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
    balls[i].draw();
    balls[i].update();
    balls[i].collisionDetect();
  }

  requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}

loop();

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html+css+javascript弹跳球小游戏

1.index.html<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>弹跳彩球</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <h1>弹跳彩球</h1> <c
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