一文带你彻底搞懂SpringBoot-RabbitMQ（1），java多线程锁面试题

3.订阅者会轮流收到信息

receiver01 message = direct

receiver02 message = direct

receiver01 message = direct

receiver02 message = direct

receiver01 message = direct

receiver02 message = direct

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2.2 topic - 主题交换器

---

2.2.1 消息发送者

声明topic交换器

import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class BlogPublisherConfig {

@Bean

public Exchange blogTopicExchange() {

return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(“exchange.topic.springboot.blog”).build();

}

}

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声明controller

@RequestMapping(“/topic”)

public Object topic(String routingKey, String message) {

rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(“exchange.topic.springboot.blog”, routingKey, message);

return routingKey + " : " + message;

}

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2.2.2 消息接收者

声明交换器、三个队列、队列的绑定

• *：匹配一个串

• #：匹配一个或者多个串

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Configuration

public class BlogSubscriberConfig {

/**

• 主题交换器

*/

@Bean

public TopicExchange blogTopicExchange() {

return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(“exchange.topic.springboot.blog”).build();

}

@Bean

public Queue blogJavaQueue() {

return QueueBuilder.durable(“queue.topic.springboot.blog.java”).build();

}

@Bean

public Queue blogMqQueue() {

return QueueBuilder.durable(“queue.topic.springboot.blog.mq”).build();

}

@Bean

public Queue blogAllQueue() {

return QueueBuilder.durable(“queue.topic.springboot.blog.all”).build();

}

@Bean

@Resource

public Binding blogJavaBinding(TopicExchange blogTopicExchange, Queue blogJavaQueue) {

return BindingBuilder.bind(blogJavaQueue).to(blogTopicExchange).with(“springboot.blog.java.routing.key”);

}

@Bean

@Resource

public Binding blogMqBinding(TopicExchange blogTopicExchange, Queue blogMqQueue) {

return BindingBuilder.bind(blogMqQueue).to(blogTopicExchange).with(“springboot.blog.mq.routing.key”);

}

@Bean

@Resource

public Binding blogAllBinding(TopicExchange blogTopicExchange, Queue blogAllQueue) {

// #: 匹配一个或者多个 *：匹配一个

return BindingBuilder.bind(blogAllQueue).to(blogTopicExchange).with(“springboot.blog.#.routing.key”);

}

}

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监听队列

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service

public class BlogService {

/**

• topic监听

*/

@RabbitListener(queues = “queue.topic.springboot.blog.java”)

public void blogJavaListener(String message) {

System.out.println("blogJavaListener message = " + message);

}

@RabbitListener(queues = “queue.topic.springboot.blog.mq”)

public void blogMqListener(String message) {

System.out.println("blogMqListener message = " + message);

}

@RabbitListener(queues = “queue.topic.springboot.blog.all”)

public void blogAllaListener(String message) {

System.out.println("blogAllListener message = " + message);

}

}

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2.2.3 消息发布订阅

1. 发布者发送消息

• http://localhost:8071/topic?routingKey=springboot.blog.java.routing.key&message=hello

• http://localhost:8071/topic?routingKey=springboot.blog.mq.routing.key&message=hello

2. 订阅者收到消息

• 全匹配和模糊匹配

• 全匹配无论是哪个都会被匹配上

blogJavaListener message = hello

blogAllListener message = hello

blogAllListener message = hello</