Ubuntu无法访问GitHub问题

1.编辑/etc/hosts文件：
$sudo gedit /etc/hosts
2.把原始文件中的与github.com相关的内容先注释，再将如下内容放到文件的末尾：
140.82.114.25                 alive.github.com
140.82.112.25                 live.github.com
185.199.108.154               github.githubassets.com
140.82.112.22                 central.github.com
185.199.108.133               desktop.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.153               assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.108.133               camo.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               github.map.fastly.net
199.232.69.194                github.global.ssl.fastly.net
140.82.112.4                  gist.github.com
185.199.108.153               github.io
140.82.114.4                  github.com
192.0.66.2                    github.blog
140.82.112.6                  api.github.com
185.199.108.133               raw.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               user-images.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               favicons.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               avatars5.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               avatars4.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               avatars3.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               avatars2.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               avatars1.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               avatars0.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133               avatars.githubusercontent.com
140.82.112.10                 codeload.github.com
52.217.223.17                 github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com
52.217.199.41                 github-com.s3.amazonaws.com
52.217.93.164                 github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com
52.217.174.129                github-production-user-asset-6210df.s3.amazonaws.com
52.217.129.153                github-production-repository-file-5c1aeb.s3.amazonaws.com
185.199.108.153               githubstatus.com
64.71.144.202                 github.community
23.100.27.125                 github.dev
185.199.108.133               media.githubusercontent.com
3.修改完成后,保存，退出
$sudo apt install nscd
4.重启一下nscd服务
sudo /etc/init.d/nscd restart