Linux DNS解析 主从服务器备份

1. mount /dev/cdrom /media/ 挂载光盘
2. cd /media/Packages/ 切换到Packages
3. rpm -ivh bind-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm 安装
4. rpm -ivh bind-chroot-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm 安装
5. systemctl start named 开启named
6. systemctl status named 检查named状态
7. systemctl enable named 开启自启动状态
8. setenforce 0 关闭selinux
9. systemctl stop firewalld 关闭防火墙
10. vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 修改IP
11. systemctl restart network 重启网卡
12. vim /etc/named.conf 修改named主配置文件

options {

        listen-on port 53 { any; }; 监听所有端口

directory       "/var/named"; 区域数据文件默认存放位置        allow-query     { 192.168.179.10/24; }; 允许使用当前DNS服务的网段 }

1. vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 修改区域配置文件

由域名解析IP

zone "jie.com" IN {

        type master;

        file "jie.com.zone";

        allow-transfer { any; };

};

由IP解析域名

zone "179.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {

        type master;

        file "192.168.179.zone";

        allow-transfer { any; };

};

1. cd /var/named/ 切换到/var/named/
2. cp named.localhost jie.com.zone 复制named.localhost 新名字jie.com.zone
3. cp named.loopback 192.168.179.zone  复制named.loopback新名字192.168.179.zone
4. vim www.jie.com.zone 修改文件

www     IN      A       192.168.179.10 添加正向解析

1. vim 192.168.179.zone

10      IN      PTR     www.jie.com.        添加反响解析

1. chown named: /var/named/jie.com.zone 属主属组都是named
2. chown named: /var/named/192.168.179.zone 属主属组都是named
3. named-checkconf -z /etc/named.conf 检查主配置
4. named-checkzone jie.com /var/named/jie.com.zone 检查配置文件 
5. named-checkzone jie.com /var/named/192.168.179.zone 检查配置文件
6. systemctl restart named 重启named
7. nslookup 192.168.179.10 反向解析验证
8. nslookup www.jie.com 正向解析验证

主从服务器

1. 主服务器正常配置不变
2. 从服务器
3. im /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 修改IPDNS指向主服务器
4. systemctl restart network 重启网卡
5. systemctl stop firewalld 关闭防火墙
6. setenforce 0 关闭selinux
7. systemctl enable named 开启自启动
8. mount /dev/cdrom /media/ 挂载光盘
9. cd /media/Packages/ 进入Packages镜像文件
10. rpm -ivh bind-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm 下载bind的安装包
11. vim /etc/named.conf 编辑主配置文件
    1. 1. options {
          1. 1. 1. listen-on port 53 { 192.168.179.101; };
                2. directory       "/var/named";
                3. allow-query     { 192.168.179.0/24; };
12. vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 编辑区域配置文件
    1. 1. 1. 1. zone "jie.com" IN {
                1. 1. type slave;
                   2. masters {192.168.179.100;};
                   3. file "slaves/jie.com.zone";
             2. };

1. 1. 1. 1. 1. zone "179.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
               1. 1. type slave;
                  2. file "slaves/192.168.179.zone";
                  3. masters {192.168.179.100;};
      2. };
2. systemctl restart named 重启named
3. 客户端
4. vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* DNS指向从服务器
5. systemctl restart network 重启网卡
6. systemctl stop firewalld 关闭防火墙
7. setenforce 0 关闭selinux

1. nslookup www.jie.com 访问主服务器验证