java-unirest get请求https报错unable to find valid certification path to requested target、PKIX path build

报错

com.mashape.unirest.http.exceptions.UnirestException: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpClientHelper.request(HttpClientHelper.java:143)
	at com.mashape.unirest.request.BaseRequest.asJson(BaseRequest.java:68)
	at sample.browserCheckerController.getResponseFromApiByEcare1(browserCheckerController.java:2016)
	at sample.browserCheckerController$9.onHotKey(browserCheckerController.java:907)
	at com.melloware.jintellitype.JIntellitype$1.run(JIntellitype.java:388)
	at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:758)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:703)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:74)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:728)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:205)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:131)
	at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:370)
	at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:313)
	at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:308)
	at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:652)
	at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.onCertificate(CertificateMessage.java:471)
	at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.consume(CertificateMessage.java:367)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLHandshake.consume(SSLHandshake.java:376)
	at sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:479)
	at sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:457)
	at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.dispatch(TransportContext.java:200)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLTransport.decode(SSLTransport.java:155)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.decode(SSLSocketImpl.java:1320)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readHandshakeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1233)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:417)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:389)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:436)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:384)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:142)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:376)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:393)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:236)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:186)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:108)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56)
	at com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpClientHelper.request(HttpClientHelper.java:138)
	... 18 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:439)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:306)
	at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:271)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:312)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:221)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:128)
	at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:636)
	... 43 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141)
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126)
	at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:280)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:434)
	... 49 more

解决步骤

1. 从网站上导出证书备用（有cacerts文件和域名命名的证书文件）
2. 进入jre\lib\security目录，执行下面的命令，在cacerts中输入changeit密码后加入xxxxx的证书文件

keytool -import -alias aliyun-maven -keystore cacerts -file xxxxx

如果提示导入成功，可以通过如下命令查询在cacerts是否有我们刚才添加的项目

keytool -list -keystore cacerts -storepass changeit

如果在导入时，输入密码changeit，然后导入报错

输入密钥库口令:
…………一堆证书内容信息

是否信任此证书? [否]:  y
证书已添加到密钥库中
keytool 错误: java.io.FileNotFoundException: cacerts (拒绝访问。)

解决方法是使用超级管理员打开cdm窗口执行

其他

1. 使用代码导出证书，证书名设置为jssecacerts，生成后考入到类似这路径C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_341\jre\lib\security

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpResponse;
import com.mashape.unirest.http.Unirest;
import com.mashape.unirest.http.exceptions.UnirestException;
import com.mashape.unirest.request.HttpRequestWithBody;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @program: keDD1
 * @description:
 * @author: like
 * @create: 2023-09-24 15:46
 **/
public class put {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, KeyStoreException, CertificateException, KeyManagementException {

        String host;
        int port;
        char[] passphrase;
        if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {

            for (int i=0;i< args.length;i++){
                System.out.println(args[i]);
            }


            String[] c = args[0].split(":");
            host = c[0];
            port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
            String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
            passphrase = p.toCharArray();
        } else {
            System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
            return;
        }

        File file = new File("jssecacerts");
        if (file.isFile() == false) {
            char SEP = File.separatorChar;
            File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP
                    + "lib" + SEP + "security");
            file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
            if (file.isFile() == false) {
                file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        ks.load(in, passphrase);
        in.close();

        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        TrustManagerFactory tmf =
                TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        tmf.init(ks);
        X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager)tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
        SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
        context.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null);
        SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();

        System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
        SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port);
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
        try {
            System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
            socket.startHandshake();
            socket.close();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
        } catch (SSLException e) {
            System.out.println();
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }

        X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
        if (chain == null) {
            System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
            return;
        }

        BufferedReader reader =
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
        System.out.println();
        MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
        MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
            X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
            System.out.println
                    (" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
            System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
            sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
            md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
            System.out.println();
        }

        System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
        String line = reader.readLine().trim();
        int k;
        try {
            k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
            return;
        }

        X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
        String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
        ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
        ks.store(out, passphrase);
        out.close();

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(cert);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println
                ("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"
                        + alias + "'");
    }

    private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

    private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
        for (int b : bytes) {
            b &= 0xff;
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

        private final X509TrustManager tm;
        private X509Certificate[] chain;

        SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
            this.tm = tm;
        }

        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            this.chain = chain;
            tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
        }
    }
}

在ide中这样设置，put是类名

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44519124/article/details/119909354

2. keytool平常操作
   https://blog.csdn.net/YangChingyuk/article/details/122474426

其他报错

1. unirest获取到返回的结果是乱码或者方块字
   解决办法是： 注释掉conn.header(“Accept-Encoding”, “gzip, deflate, br”)，或者设置为空 conn.header(“Accept-Encoding”, “”)