先自我介绍一下，小编浙江大学毕业，去过华为、字节跳动等大厂，目前阿里P7
深知大多数程序员，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，但自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长，而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前！
因此收集整理了一份《2024年最新Python全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友。
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上Python知识点，真正体系化！
由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新
如果你需要这些资料，可以添加V获取：vip1024c （备注Python）
正文
print(strftime(“%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000”, gmtime(1234567890)))
Output:
Sun May 7 09:30:37 2017
Sun, 07 May 2017 04:00:37 +0000
Sunday
05/07/17
May
17
Fri, 13 Feb 2009 23:31:30 +0000
2将天、小时、分钟转换为秒
SECONDS_PER_MINUTE = 60
SECONDS_PER_HOUR = 3600
SECONDS_PER_DAY = 86400
#Read the inputs from user
days = int(input("Enter number of Days: "))
hours = int(input("Enter number of Hours: "))
minutes = int(input("Enter number of Minutes: "))
seconds = int(input("Enter number of Seconds: "))
#Calculate the days, hours, minutes and seconds
total_seconds = days * SECONDS_PER_DAY
total_seconds = total_seconds + ( hours * SECONDS_PER_HOUR)
total_seconds = total_seconds + ( minutes * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE)
total_seconds = total_seconds + seconds
#Display the result
print(“Total number of seconds: “,”%d”%(total_seconds))
Output:
Enter number of Days: 5
Enter number of Hours: 36
Enter number of Minutes: 24
Enter number of Seconds: 15
Total number of seconds: 563055
3使用 Pandas 获取当前日期和时间
import pandas as pd
print(pd.datetime.now())
print(pd.datetime.now().date())
print(pd.datetime.now().year)
print(pd.datetime.now().month)
print(pd.datetime.now().day)
print(pd.datetime.now().hour)
print(pd.datetime.now().minute)
print(pd.datetime.now().second)
print(pd.datetime.now().microsecond)
Output:
2018-01-19 16:08:28.393553
2018-01-19
2018
1
19
16
8
28
394553
4将字符串转换为日期时间对象
from datetime import datetime
from dateutil import parser
d1 = “Jan 7 2015 1:15PM”
d2 = “2015 Jan 7 1:33PM”
# If you know date format
date1 = datetime.strptime(d1, ‘%b %d %Y %I:%M%p’)
print(type(date1))
print(date1)
# If you don’t know date format
date2 = parser.parse(d2)
print(type(date2))
print(date2)
Output:
class ‘datetime.datetime’
2015-01-07 13:15:00
class ‘datetime.datetime’
2015-01-07 13:33:00
5以毫秒为单位获取当前时间
import time
milliseconds = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
print(milliseconds)
Output:
1516364270650
6以 MST、EST、UTC、GMT 和 HST 获取当前日期时间
from datetime import datetime
from pytz import timezone
mst = timezone(‘MST’)
print(“Time in MST:”, datetime.now(mst))
est = timezone(‘EST’)
print(“Time in EST:”, datetime.now(est))
utc = timezone(‘UTC’)
print(“Time in UTC:”, datetime.now(utc))
gmt = timezone(‘GMT’)
print(“Time in GMT:”, datetime.now(gmt))
hst = timezone(‘HST’)
print(“Time in HST:”, datetime.now(hst))
Output:
Time in MST: 2017-01-19 06:06:14.495605-07:00
Time in EST: 2017-01-19 08:06:14.496606-05:00
Time in UTC: 2017-01-19 13:06:14.496606+00:00
Time in GMT: 2017-01-19 13:06:14.496606+00:00
Time in HST: 2017-01-19 03:06:14.497606-10:00
7从给定的日期当中获取星期几
import datetime
dayofweek = datetime.date(2010, 6, 16).strftime(“%A”)
print(dayofweek)
# weekday Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6
print(“weekday():”, datetime.date(2010, 6, 16).weekday())
# isoweekday() Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7
print(“isoweekday()”, datetime.date(2010, 6, 16).isoweekday())
dayofweek = datetime.datetime.today().strftime(“%A”)
print(dayofweek)
print(“weekday():”, datetime.datetime.today().weekday())
print(“isoweekday()”, datetime.datetime.today().isoweekday())
Output:
Wednesday
weekday(): 2
isoweekday() 3
Friday
weekday(): 4
isoweekday() 5
8计算两个日期时间对象之间的时差
import datetime
from datetime import timedelta
datetimeFormat = ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f’
date1 = ‘2016-04-16 10:01:28.585’
date2 = ‘2016-03-10 09:56:28.067’
diff = datetime.datetime.strptime(date1, datetimeFormat)\
- datetime.datetime.strptime(date2, datetimeFormat)
print(“Difference:”, diff)
print(“Days:”, diff.days)
print(“Microseconds:”, diff.microseconds)
print(“Seconds:”, diff.seconds)
Output:
Difference: 37 days, 0:05:00.518000
Days: 37
Microseconds: 518000
Seconds: 300
9将 5 分钟添加到 Unix 时间戳
import datetime
import calendar
future = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(minutes=5)
print(calendar.timegm(future.timetuple()))
Output:
1621069619
10在 Python 中遍历一系列日期
import datetime
start = datetime.datetime.strptime(“21-06-2020”, “%d-%m-%Y”)
end = datetime.datetime.strptime(“05-07-2020”, “%d-%m-%Y”)
date_generated = [start + datetime.timedelta(days=x) for x in range(0, (end - start).days)]
for date in date_generated:
print(date.strftime(“%d-%m-%Y”))
Output:
21-06-2020
22-06-2020
23-06-2020
24-06-2020
25-06-2020
26-06-2020
27-06-2020
28-06-2020
29-06-2020
30-06-2020
01-07-2020
02-07-2020
03-07-2020
04-07-2020
11巴黎时间更改为纽约时间
import pendulum
in_paris = pendulum.datetime(2016, 8, 7, 22, 24, 30, tz=‘Europe/Paris’)
print(in_paris)
in_us = in_paris.in_timezone(‘America/New_York’)
print(in_us)
Output:
2016-08-07T22:24:30+02:00
2016-08-07T16:24:30-04:00
12使用 Python 获得最后7个工作日
from datetime import date
from datetime import timedelta
today = date.today()
for i in range(7):
d = today - timedelta(days=i)
if d.weekday() < 5:
print(d)
Output:
2021-05-18
2021-05-17
2021-05-14
2021-05-13
2021-05-12
13从今天的日期和一个人的生日推算年龄
from datetime import date
def calculate_age(born):
today = date.today()
try:
birthday = born.replace(year=today.year)
except ValueError:
birthday = born.replace(year=today.year, month=born.month + 1, day=1)
if birthday > today:
return today.year - born.year - 1
else:
return today.year - born.year
print(calculate_age(date(2001, 3, 1)))
Output:
20
14获得本月的第一个星期二
import calendar
from datetime import datetime
c = calendar.Calendar(firstweekday=calendar.SUNDAY)
monthcal = c.monthdatescalendar(datetime.today().year, datetime.today().month)
try:
tues = [day for week in monthcal for day in week if
day.weekday() == calendar.TUESDAY and day.month == datetime.today().month][0]
print(tues)
except IndexError:
print(‘No date found’)
Output:
2021-05-04
15将整数转换为日期对象
from datetime import datetime
i = 1545730073
timestamp = datetime.fromtimestamp(i)
print(timestamp)
print(type(timestamp))
Output:
2018-12-25 14:57:53
16当前日期减去 N 天的天数
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
d = datetime.today() - timedelta(days=5)
print(d)
Output:
2021-05-10 12:59:14.867969
17比较两个日期
import datetime
a = datetime.datetime(2020, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59)
b = datetime.datetime(2020, 11, 30, 23, 59, 59)
print(a < b)
print(a > b)
Output:
False
True
18从 datetime 对象中提取年份
import datetime
year = datetime.date.today().year
print(year)
Output:
2021
19在 Python 中找到星期几
import pendulum
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2021-05-18’)
print(dt.day_of_week)
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2021-05-01’)
print(dt.day_of_week)
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2021-05-21’)
print(dt.day_of_week)
Output:
2
6
5
20从当前日期获取 7 天前的日期
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
now = datetime.now()
for x in range(7):
d = now - timedelta(days=x)
print(d.strftime(“%Y-%m-%d”))
Output:
2021-05-18
2021-05-17
2021-05-16
2021-05-15
2021-05-14
2021-05-13
2021-05-12
21将两个日期时间对象之间的差值转换为秒
import datetime
time1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(‘19 01 2021’, ‘%d %m %Y’)
time2 = datetime.datetime.strptime(‘25 01 2021’, ‘%d %m %Y’)
difference = time2 - time1
print(difference)
seconds = difference.total_seconds()
print(seconds)
Output:
6 days, 0:00:00
518400.0
22获得任何一个月的第三个星期五
import calendar
c = calendar.Calendar(firstweekday=calendar.SUNDAY)
year = 2021
month = 5
monthcal = c.monthdatescalendar(year, month)
try:
third_friday = [day for week in monthcal for day in week if
day.weekday() == calendar.FRIDAY and day.month == month][2]
print(third_friday)
except IndexError:
print(‘No date found’)
Output:
2021-05-21
23从 Python 中的周数获取日期
import datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
week = 25
year = 2021
date = datetime.date(year, 1, 1) + relativedelta(weeks=+week)
print(date)
Output:
2021-06-25
24获取特定日期的工作日
import datetime
print(datetime.date(2020, 5, 15).isocalendar()[2])
Output:
5
25创建一个 15 分钟前的 DateTime
import datetime
dt = datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(minutes=15)
print(dt)
Output:
2021-05-15 22:25:55.897365
26从特定日期获取周的开始和结束日期
import pendulum
dt = pendulum.datetime(2012, 9, 5)
start = dt.start_of(‘week’)
print(start.to_datetime_string())
end = dt.end_of(‘week’)
print(end.to_datetime_string())
Output:
2012-09-03 00:00:00
2012-09-09 23:59:59
27两个日期之间的差异（以秒为单位）
from datetime import datetime
fmt = ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’
d1 = datetime.strptime(‘2020-01-01 17:31:22’, fmt)
d2 = datetime.strptime(‘2020-01-03 17:31:22’, fmt)
days_diff = d2 - d1
print(days_diff.days * 24 * 60 * 60)
Output:
172800
28以这种格式获取昨天的日期MMDDYY
from datetime import date, timedelta
yesterday = date.today() - timedelta(days=1)
print(yesterday.strftime(‘%m%d%y’))
Output:
051421
29从今天的日期获取上周三
from datetime import date
from datetime import timedelta
today = date.today()
offset = (today.weekday() - 2) % 7
wednesday = today - timedelta(days=offset)
print(wednesday)
Output:
2021-05-12
30所有可用时区的列表打印
import pytz
for i in pytz.all_timezones:
print(i)
Output:
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Accra
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Asmara
Africa/Asmera
Africa/Bamako
Africa/Bangui
Africa/Banjul
Africa/Bissau
…
US/Mountain
US/Pacific
US/Samoa
UTC
Universal
W-SU
WET
Zulu
31获取指定开始日期和结束日期之间的日期范围
import datetime
start = datetime.datetime.strptime(“21-06-2020”, “%d-%m-%Y”)
end = datetime.datetime.strptime(“05-07-2020”, “%d-%m-%Y”)
date_generated = [start + datetime.timedelta(days=x) for x in range(0, (end - start).days)]
for date in date_generated:
print(date.strftime(“%d-%m-%Y”))
Output:
21-06-2020
22-06-2020
23-06-2020
24-06-2020
25-06-2020
26-06-2020
27-06-2020
28-06-2020
29-06-2020
30-06-2020
01-07-2020
02-07-2020
03-07-2020
04-07-2020
32毫秒转换为数据
import datetime
time_in_millis = 1596542285000
dt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time_in_millis / 1000.0, tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
print(dt)
Output:
2020-08-04 11:58:05+00:00
33查找给定日期之后的第一个星期日的日期
import datetime
def next_weekday(d, weekday):
days_ahead = weekday - d.weekday()
if days_ahead <= 0:
days_ahead += 7
return d + datetime.timedelta(days_ahead)
d = datetime.date(2021, 5, 16)
next_sunday = next_weekday(d, 6)
print(next_sunday)
Output:
2021-05-23
34将（Unix）时间戳秒转换为日期和时间字符串
from datetime import datetime
dateStr = datetime.fromtimestamp(1415419007).strftime(“%A, %B %d, %Y %I:%M:%S”)
print(type(dateStr))
print(dateStr)
Output:
Saturday, November 08, 2014 09:26:47
35以月为单位的两个日期之间的差异
from datetime import datetime
from dateutil import relativedelta
date1 = datetime.strptime(‘2014-01-12 12:00:00’, ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’)
date2 = datetime.strptime(‘2021-07-15 12:00:00’, ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’)
r = relativedelta.relativedelta(date2, date1)
print(r.months + (12 * r.years))
Output:
90
36将本地时间字符串转换为 UTC
from datetime import *
from dateutil import *
from dateutil.tz import *
utc_zone = tz.gettz(‘UTC’)
local_zone = tz.gettz(‘America/Chicago’)
utc_zone = tz.tzutc()
local_zone = tz.tzlocal()
local_time = datetime.strptime(“2020-10-25 15:12:00”, ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’)
print(local_time)
local_time = local_time.replace(tzinfo=local_zone)
print(local_time)
utc_time = local_time.astimezone(utc_zone)
print(utc_time)
utc_string = utc_time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’)
print(utc_string)
Output:
2020-10-25 15:12:00
2020-10-25 15:12:00+05:30
2020-10-25 09:42:00+00:00
2020-10-25 09:42:00
37获取当月的最后一个星期四
import calendar
from datetime import datetime
month = calendar.monthcalendar(datetime.today().year, datetime.today().month)
thrusday = max(month[-1][calendar.THURSDAY], month[-2][calendar.THURSDAY])
print(thrusday)
Output:
27
38从特定日期查找一年中的第几周
import pendulum
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2015-05-18’)
print(dt.week_of_year)
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2019-12-01’)
print(dt.week_of_year)
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2018-01-21’)
print(dt.week_of_year)
Output:
21
48
3
39从给定日期获取星期几
import datetime
import calendar
dt = datetime.datetime(2021, 4, 25, 23, 24, 55, 173504)
print(calendar.day_name[dt.weekday()])
Output:
Sunday
40用 AM PM 打印当前时间
from datetime import datetime
print(datetime.today().strftime(“%I:%M %p”))
Output:
10:11 PM
41获得一个月的最后一天
import calendar
print(calendar.monthrange(2002, 1)[1])
print(calendar.monthrange(2008, 6)[1])
print(calendar.monthrange(2012, 2)[1])
print(calendar.monthrange(2015, 2)[1])
Output:
31
30
29
28
42从工作日值中获取工作日名称
import calendar
print(calendar.day_name[0])
print(calendar.day_name[1])
print(calendar.day_name[2])
print(calendar.day_name[3])
print(calendar.day_name[4])
print(calendar.day_name[5])
print(calendar.day_name[6])
Output:
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
43将 N 小时数添加到当前日期时间
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
d = datetime.today() + timedelta(hours=18)
print(d)
Output:
2021-05-16 07:36:08.189948
44从当前日期获取年、月、日、小时、分钟
import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now.year, now.month, now.day, now.hour, now.minute, now.second)
Output:
2021 5 15 14 27 33
45获取特定月份和年份的最后一个星期日
import calendar
month = calendar.monthcalendar(2021, 2)
last_sunday = max(month[-1][calendar.SUNDAY], month[-2][calendar.SUNDAY])
print(last_sunday)
Output:
28
46查找特定日期的年份中的哪一天
import pendulum
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2015-05-18’)
print(dt.day_of_year)
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2019-12-01’)
print(dt.day_of_year)
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2018-01-21’)
print(dt.day_of_year)
Output:
138
335
21
47查找当前日期是工作日还是周末
import datetime
weekno = datetime.datetime.today().weekday()
if weekno < 5:
print(“Weekday”)
else: # 5 Sat, 6 Sun
print(“Weekend”)
Output:
Weekday
48组合 datetime.date 和 datetime.time 对象
import datetime
d = datetime.datetime.combine(datetime.date(2020, 11, 14),
datetime.time(10, 23, 15))
print(d)
Output:
2020-11-14 10:23:15
49获得每月的第 5 个星期一
import calendar
c = calendar.Calendar(firstweekday=calendar.SUNDAY)
year = 2016
month = 2
monthcal = c.monthdatescalendar(year, month)
try:
fifth_monday = [day for week in monthcal for day in week if
day.weekday() == calendar.MONDAY and day.month == month][4]
print(fifth_monday)
except IndexError:
print(‘No date found’)
Output:
2016-02-29
50将日期时间对象转换为日期对象
from datetime import datetime
datetime_obj = datetime(2020, 12, 15, 10, 15, 45, 321474)
print(datetime_obj)
date_obj = datetime_obj.date()
print(date_obj)
Output:
2020-12-15 10:15:45.321474
2020-12-15
51获取没有微秒的当前日期时间
from datetime import datetime
print(datetime.now().isoformat(’ ', ‘seconds’))
Output:
2021-05-15 12:55:45
52将 N 秒数添加到特定日期时间
import datetime
a = datetime.datetime(2020, 12, 31, 23, 59, 45)
b = a + datetime.timedelta(seconds=30)
print(a)
print(b)
Output:
2020-12-31 23:59:45
2021-01-01 00:00:15
53从当前日期获取两位数的月份和日期
import datetime
dt = datetime.datetime.now()
print(dt.strftime(‘%m’))
print(‘{:02d}’.format(dt.month))
print(f’{dt.month:02d}')
print(‘%02d’ % dt.month)
print(dt.strftime(‘%d’))
print(‘{:02d}’.format(dt.day))
print(f’{dt.day:02d}')
print(‘%02d’ % dt.day)
Output:
05
05
05
05
15
15
15
15
54从特定日期获取月份数据的开始和结束日期
import pendulum
dt = pendulum.datetime(2012, 9, 5)
start = dt.start_of(‘month’)
print(start.to_datetime_string())
end = dt.end_of(‘month’)
print(end.to_datetime_string())
Output:
2012-09-01 00:00:00
2012-09-30 23:59:59
55以周为单位的两个日期之间的差异
from datetime import date
date1 = date(2020, 12, 23)
date2 = date(2021, 5, 11)
文末有福利领取哦~
👉一、Python所有方向的学习路线
Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。
👉二、Python必备开发工具
👉三、Python视频合集
观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。
👉 四、实战案例
光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。（文末领读者福利）
👉五、Python练习题
检查学习结果。
👉六、面试资料
我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。
👉因篇幅有限，仅展示部分资料，这份完整版的Python全套学习资料已经上传
网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip1024c （备注python）
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
)
print(‘{:02d}’.format(dt.month))
print(f’{dt.month:02d}')
print(‘%02d’ % dt.month)
print(dt.strftime(‘%d’))
print(‘{:02d}’.format(dt.day))
print(f’{dt.day:02d}')
print(‘%02d’ % dt.day)
Output:
05
05
05
05
15
15
15
15
54从特定日期获取月份数据的开始和结束日期
import pendulum
dt = pendulum.datetime(2012, 9, 5)
start = dt.start_of(‘month’)
print(start.to_datetime_string())
end = dt.end_of(‘month’)
print(end.to_datetime_string())
Output:
2012-09-01 00:00:00
2012-09-30 23:59:59
55以周为单位的两个日期之间的差异
from datetime import date
date1 = date(2020, 12, 23)
date2 = date(2021, 5, 11)
文末有福利领取哦~
👉一、Python所有方向的学习路线
Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。
👉二、Python必备开发工具
👉三、Python视频合集
观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。
👉 四、实战案例
光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。（文末领读者福利）
👉五、Python练习题
检查学习结果。
👉六、面试资料
我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。
👉因篇幅有限，仅展示部分资料，这份完整版的Python全套学习资料已经上传
网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip1024c （备注python）
[外链图片转存中…(img-qMg0Wj8D-1713484787889)]
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
51万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
