Android开发之请求网络图片

注意：进行Http网络请求需要在AndroidManifest.xml中允许网络权限。

AndroidManifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

布局文件，activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

     <Button
        android:id="@+id/mSelect"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请求图片" />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/mImage"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:

private Button mSelect;
	private ImageView mImage;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		mSelect = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mSelect);
		mImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.mImage);
		
		mSelect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new Thread(new Runnable() {
					
					@Override
					public void run() {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Bitmap bitmap = getImageFromServer("https://网络图片地址");
						Message msg = new Message();
						msg.what = 1;
						msg.obj = bitmap;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
				}).start();
			}
		});
	}
	Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case 1:
                    Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)msg.obj;
                    mImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    String info = (String)msg.obj;
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,info,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
	};
	private Bitmap getImageFromServer(String path){
        try {
            //1、获得统一资源定位符
            URL url = new URL(path);
            //2、装化成http网络请求
            HttpURLConnection connection =(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); //默认是get请求，当写POST时便是post请求
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000); //设置访问超时的时间。
            if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){  //获取响应码
                //获取资源类型
                String type = connection.getContentType();
                //获取资源的长度
                int length = connection.getContentLength();
                Log.d("图片的资源：","type==="+type+"length==="+length);
                //3、获取网络输入流
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                //4、将流转换成bitmap对象
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                return bitmap;
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            Message msg = Message.obtain();
            msg.what = 2;
            msg.obj = "图片访问失败，请检查网络";
            handler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
        return null;
    }