[Docker]安装与配置

Docker的安装

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1.首先查看Linux内核版本

在linux下输入uname -r指令进行查询版本号，版本需要在3.10以上才能进行docker安装

2.如果安装过输入以下指令进行卸载

yum remove docker \
           docker-client \
           docker-client-latest \
           docker-common \
           docker-latest \
           docker-latest-logrotate \
           docker-logrotate \
           docker-engine

3.安装依赖设置yum的仓库

安装依赖

yum install -y yum-utils \
  device-mapper-persistent-data \
  lvm2

设置yum仓库

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4.安装docker

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

5.启动docker，并设置开机自动启动

启动docker

systemctl start docker

设置开机自动启动

systemctl enable docker

6.查看docker版本号，看是否安装成功

查看docker的版本号

docker version

测试docker

docker run hello-world

如果出现以下的提示信息，说明安装成功

[root@iZ2ze68ge5c1uwlkmnb9ixZ zcapp]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:0e11c388b664df8a27a901dce21eb89f11d8292f7fca1b3e3c4321bf7897bffe
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
 
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
 
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.
 
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
 
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/
 
For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

额外

修改更换镜像源

1. 修改/etc/docker/daemon.json文件

   vim /etc/docker/daemon.conf
   

2. 加入以下代码

   {
     "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
   }