RHEL8环境源码编译安装MySQL8.0

RHEL8环境源码编译安装MySQL8.0

1.源码安装包下载

官网下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql
源码包下载选择Source Code，无需选择操作系统平台

2.环境准备

安装任何数据库之前，操作系统环境准备至关重要，本次实操是基于RHEL8操作系统。
源码安装对环境要求比较高，涉及部分系统内核的升级。

2.1 操作系统

[root@jeames ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.1 (Ootpa)

2.2 关闭防火墙

查看防火墙是状态
[root@jeames ~]# systemctl status firewalld
关闭防火墙
[root@jeames ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
取消开机自启动
[root@jeames ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

2.3 selinux关闭

修改参数文件/etc/sysconfig/selinux中SELINUX的值为disabled
[root@jeames ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX\=enforcing/SELINUX\=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
修改完成后需要重启服务器才生效

2.4 Host解析配置

[root@jeames ~]# hostname
jeames
[root@jeames ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
#此处新增hostname与ip的对应
192.168.6.10 jeames

2.5 卸载mariadb

为了保证后续操作不会产生其他冲突，我们卸载部分操作系统自带原有的mariadb
[root@jeames ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
[root@jeames ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb-libs|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

3. 配置yum安装依赖

1.创建挂载路径
[root@jeames ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom

2.挂载系统镜像光盘到指定目录
#因为光盘的格式通常是iso9660，意思是/dev/sr0挂载在/mnt/cdrom目录上
[root@jeames ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom
mount: /mnt/cdrom: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.

3.修改yum源配置文件
编辑rhel8-local.repo文件
[root@jeames ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@jeames yum.repos.d]# vi rhel8-local.repo
[localREPO]
name=localhost8
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/BaseOS
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

[localREPO_APP]
name=localhost8_app
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/AppStream
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

4.配置好后重建本地缓存
yum clean all 
yum makecache 
yum repolist
5.安装MySQL 8.0源码所需的依赖包
[root@jeames ~]# yum -y install lrzsz wget perl-Digest-MD5
[root@jeames ~]# yum -y install libaio

#编译软件依赖
[root@jeames ~]# yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++
[root@jeames ~]# yum -y install git make
[root@jeames ~]# yum install libtirpc-devel
[root@jeames ~]# yum insatll rpcgen
[root@jeames ~]# yum install libudev-devel
[root@jeames ~]# yum install ncurses-devel

#字符终端处理依赖
[root@jeames ~]# yum install openssl openssl-devel ncurses
注解：rpcgen需要手动下载安装包编译安装


以下就是具体解决Mysql源码编译报错Could not find rpcgen的方法。
rpcgen下载参考 https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases

xz -d rpcsvc-proto-1.4.4.tar.xz
tar -xvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.4.tar
cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4.4
./configure
make
make install

4. 源码安装

1.解压软件包
#创建软件目录
[root@jeames ~]# mkdir -p /soft

2.上传软件包
#通过Xftp工具或者SecureCRT自带的Sftp上传软件包
mysql-boost-8.0.27.tar.gz

3.校验安装包
[root@jeames ~]# cd /soft
[root@jeames soft]# md5sum mysql-boost-8.0.27.tar.gz
80310c5a1b24145fa072927ab99a4c0d  mysql-boost-8.0.27.tar.gz
注：md5sum是linux下的shell命令，其功能是计算检验MD5效验码，
是为了MySQL安装包是否损坏

4.解压缩安装包
[root@jeames soft]# tar -zxf mysql-boost-8.0.27.tar.gz

5.编译安装
#初始化
[root@jeames soft]# cd mysql-8.0.27
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=0 \
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gcc \
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++ \
-DWITH_BOOST=/soft/mysql-8.0.27/boost

#编译
[root@jeames mysql-8.0.27]# make -j4

#安装
[root@jeames mysql-8.0.27]# make install

4.1 安装报错处理

虚拟机内存不足,导致安装失败:
通过创建swap分区解决了这个问题，编译成功。加到内存到8G ,SWAP交换区增加了4G即可
可以通过以下方法增大swap交换分区
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=4194304
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile
swapon -s
vim /etc/fstab
/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0
mount -a

5. 安装MySQL

5.1 用户及组

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

5.2 参数文件

cat > /etc/my.cnf <<"EOF"
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port=3306
server_id=80273306
log-bin
skip-name-resolve
character_set_server=utf8mb4
#default-time-zone = '+8:00'
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
EOF

5.3 MySQL初始化

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure 
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

5.4 环境变量设置

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /root/.bashrc
source /root/.bashrc

6. 启动关闭

启动MySQL：
 mysqld_safe &
登录MySQL，默认密码为空 ：
mysql -uroot -p
关闭MySQL 
mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown

7. 开机启动配置

7.1 服务配置

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service

##加入以下内容即可
[Unit]
Description=Mysql server
After=network.target
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --daemonize $OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID  
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID 
 
KillMode=process
LimitNOFILE=65535
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
PrivateTmp=false

7.2 加载设置

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl stop mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl status mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

t=on-failure
RestartSec=10
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
PrivateTmp=false

### 7.2 加载设置

```bash
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl stop mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl status mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld