ESP8266通过软件模拟播放音频(ESP8266Audio的使用)

一、前期准备

Arduino版本请使用2.0之前版本,否则无法使用SPIFFS上传。

Esp8266开发版本请更新到2.7.4及以上,否则会出现编译错误。

删除C盘Arduino15\libraries里的SD和WIFI。这里是因为他会提示使用多个库导致编译错误,后来试了多种方法解决,后来就编译成功了。但撰写本文已经是好几天之后了,记得不是很清楚了。如有疑问,可以评论区讨论。

你需要安装ESP8266FS,因为这样才可以进行SPIFFS上传。选择 ESP8266FS-0.5.0.zip 下载地址)下载,解压复制ESP8266FS到Arduino IDE安装目录tools下。

Arduino库:ESP8266Audio

频率设置为:160MHz

GitHub原文说明

二、库的作者的示例

#include <Arduino.h>
#include "AudioFileSourceSPIFFS.h"
#include "AudioGeneratorMP3.h"
#include "AudioOutputI2SNoDAC.h"

AudioGeneratorMP3 *mp3;
AudioFileSourceSPIFFS *file;
AudioOutputI2SNoDAC *out;
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  delay(1000);
  SPIFFS.begin();
  file = new AudioFileSourceSPIFFS("/jamonit.mp3");
  out = new AudioOutputI2SNoDAC();
  mp3 = new AudioGeneratorMP3();
  mp3->begin(file, out);
}

void loop()
{
  if (mp3->isRunning()) {
    if (!mp3->loop()) mp3->stop(); 
  } else {
    Serial.printf("MP3 done\n");
    delay(1000);
  }
}

下面开始解析例子(因作者水平有限且该函数库几乎没有详细的中文解析,如有错误,敬请指正)

1、头文件

#include "AudioFileSourceSPIFFS.h"

包含 "AudioFileSourceSPIFFS.h" 从而使用AudioFileSourceSPIFFS类来创建一个对象。

AudioFileSourceSPIFFS *file;

该变量类型的作用为:Reads a file from the SPIFFS filesystem,显而易见,读取SPIFFS中的文件。

#include "AudioGeneratorMP3.h"

包含 “AudioGeneratorMP3.h" 从而使用AudioGeneratorMP3类创建一个对象。

AudioGeneratorMP3 *mp3;

作用为:Reads and plays MP3 format files (.MP3) using a ported libMAD library. 使用移植的libMAD库读取和播放MP3格式的文件。

#include "AudioOutputI2SNoDAC.h"

AudioOutputI2SNoDAC *out;

作用为:没有DAC的情况下,直接播放音乐。注意,使用此接口,您可能需要断开Rx引脚与驱动器的连接以执行串行上载。而且,只有单声道输出。使用此头文件下的电路连接如下图:

                            2N3904 (NPN)
                            +---------+
                            |         |     +-|
                            | E  B  C |    / S|
                            +-|--|--|-+    | P|
                              |  |  +------+ E|
                              |  |         | A|
ESP8266-GND ------------------+  |  +------+ K| 
                                 |  |      | E|
ESP8266-I2SOUT (Rx) -----/\/\/\--+  |      \ R|
                                    |       +-|
USB 5V -----------------------------+

You may also want to add a 220uF cap from USB5V to GND just to help filter out any voltage droop during high volume playback.

注意:基极与Rx间需要连接1个1K欧姆的电阻,NPN的型号为2N3904。也可以在USB 5V 和 GND之间连接一个220uF的电容。、

2、初始化

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  delay(1000);

  // SPIFFS初始化
  SPIFFS.begin();

  // 选择要播放的mp3文件
  file = new AudioFileSourceSPIFFS("/jamonit.mp3");

  // 播放的方式
  out = new AudioOutputI2SNoDAC();

  // 播放的文件类型
  mp3 = new AudioGeneratorMP3();

  // mp3初始化
  mp3->begin(file, out);
}

3、主函数

void loop()
{
  // 执行isRunning(),并且判断是否在播放
  if (mp3->isRunning()) 
    {
    // 判断是否在循环播放,是的话loop()回return false,所以 !false = true 
    if (!mp3->loop()) 
        // 停止播放
        mp3->stop(); 
    } 

  else {
    Serial.printf("MP3 done\n");
    delay(1000);
  }
}

这里的mp3的成员函数,可以在源代码里自行查询分析。

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esp8266 语音播放 //Priorities of the reader and the decoder thread. Higher = higher prio. #define PRIO_READER 11 #define PRIO_MAD 1 //The mp3 read buffer size. 2106 bytes should be enough for up to 48KHz mp3s according to the sox sources. Used by libmad. #define READBUFSZ (2106) static char readBuf[READBUFSZ]; static long bufUnderrunCt; //Reformat the 16-bit mono sample to a format we can send to I2S. static int sampToI2s(short s) { //We can send a 32-bit sample to the I2S subsystem and the DAC will neatly split it up in 2 //16-bit analog values, one for left and one for right. //Duplicate 16-bit sample to both the L and R channel int samp=s; samp=(samp)&0xffff; samp=(samp<65535) samp=65535; if (samp>11]; err=(samp&0x7ff); //Save rounding error. return samp; } //2nd order delta-sigma DAC //See http://www.beis.de/Elektronik/DeltaSigma/DeltaSigma.html for a nice explanation static int sampToI2sDeltaSigma(short s) { int x; int val=0; int w; static int i1v=0, i2v=0; static int outReg=0; for (x=0; x<32; x++) { val<0) w-=32767; else w+=32767; //Difference 1 w+=i1v; i1v=w; //Integrator 1 if (outReg>0) w-=32767; else w+=32767; //Difference 2 w+=i2v; i2v=w; //Integrator 2 outReg=w; //register if (w>0) val|=1; //comparator } return val; } //Calculate the number of samples that we add or delete. Added samples means a slightly lower //playback rate, deleted samples means we increase playout speed a bit. This returns an //8.24 fixed-point number int recalcAddDelSamp(int oldVal) { int ret; long prevUdr=0; static int cnt; int i; static int minFifoFill=0; i=spiRamFifoFill(); if (i<minFifoFill) minFifoFill=i; //Do the rest of the calculations plusminus every 100mS (assuming a sample rate of 44KHz) cnt++; if (cnt<1500) return oldVal; cnt=0; if (spiRamFifoLen()<10*1024) { //The FIFO is very small. We can't do calculations on how much it's filled on average, so another //algorithm is called for. int tgt=1600; //we want an average of this amount of bytes as the average minimum buffer fill //Calculate underruns this cycle int udr=spiRamGetUnderrunCt()-prevUdr; //If we have underruns, the minimum buffer fill has been lower than 0. if (udr!=0) minFifoFill=-1; //If we're below our target decrease playback speed, and vice-versa. ret=oldVal+((minFifoFill-tgt)*ADD_DEL_BUFFPERSAMP_NOSPIRAM); prevUdr+=udr; minFifoFill=9999; } else { //We have a larger FIFO; we can adjust according to the FIFO fill rate. int tgt=spiRamFifoLen()/2; ret=(spiRamFifoFill()-tgt)*ADD_DEL_BUFFPERSAMP; } return ret; } //This routine is called by the NXP modifications of libmad. It passes us (for the mono synth) //32 16-bit samples. void render_sample_block(short *short_sample_buff, int no_samples) { //Signed 16.16 fixed point number: the amount of samples we need to add or delete //in every 32-sample static int sampAddDel=0; //Remainder of sampAddDel cumulatives static int sampErr=0; int i; int samp; #ifdef ADD_DEL_SAMPLES sampAddDel=recalcAddDelSamp(sampAddDel); #endif sampErr+=sampAddDel; for (i=0; i(1<<24)) { sampErr-=(1<<24); //...and don't output an i2s sample } else if (sampErr<-(1<<24)) { sampErr+=(1<bufend-stream->next_frame; memmove(readBuf, stream->next_frame, rem); while (rem<sizeof(readBuf)) { n=(sizeof(readBuf)-rem); //Calculate amount of bytes we need to fill buffer. i=spiRamFifoFill(); if (i<n) n=i; //If the fifo can give us less, only take that amount if (n==0) { //Can't take anything? //Wait until there is enough data in the buffer. This only happens when the data feed //rate is too low, and shouldn't normally be needed! // printf("Buf uflow, need %d bytes.\n", sizeof(readBuf)-rem); bufUnderrunCt++; //We both silence the output as well as wait a while by pushing silent samples into the i2s system. //This waits for about 200mS for (n=0; nerror, mad_stream_errorstr(stream)); return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE; } //This is the main mp3 decoding task. It will grab data from the input buffer FIFO in the SPI ram and //output it to the I2S port. void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR tskmad(void *pvParameters) { int r; struct mad_stream *stream; struct mad_frame *frame; struct mad_synth *synth; //Allocate structs needed for mp3 decoding stream=malloc(sizeof(struct mad_stream)); frame=malloc(sizeof(struct mad_frame)); synth=malloc(sizeof(struct mad_synth)); if (stream==NULL) { printf("MAD: malloc(stream) failed\n"); return; } if (synth==NULL) { printf("MAD: malloc(synth) failed\n"); return; } if (frame==NULL) { printf("MAD: malloc(frame) failed\n"); return; } //Initialize I2S i2sInit(); bufUnderrunCt=0; printf("MAD: Decoder start.\n"); //Initialize mp3 parts mad_stream_init(stream); mad_frame_init(frame); mad_synth_init(synth); while(1) { input(stream); //calls mad_stream_buffer internally while(1) { r=mad_frame_decode(frame, stream); if (r==-1) { if (!MAD_RECOVERABLE(stream->error)) { //We're most likely out of buffer and need to call input() again break; } error(NULL, stream, frame); continue; } mad_synth_frame(synth, frame); } } } int getIpForHost(const char *host, struct sockaddr_in *ip) { struct hostent *he; struct in_addr **addr_list; he=gethostbyname(host); if (he==NULL) return 0; addr_list=(struct in_addr **)he->h_addr_list; if (addr_list[0]==NULL) return 0; ip->sin_family=AF_INET; memcpy(&ip->sin_addr, addr_list[0], sizeof(ip->sin_addr)); return 1; } //Open a connection to a webserver and request an URL. Yes, this possibly is one of the worst ways to do this, //but RAM is at a premium here, and this works for most of the cases. int ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR openConn(const char *streamHost, const char *streamPath) { int n, i; while(1) { struct sockaddr_in remote_ip; bzero(&remote_ip, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); if (!getIpForHost(streamHost, &remote_ip)) { vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_RATE_MS); continue; } int sock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock==-1) { continue; } remote_ip.sin_port = htons(streamPort); printf("Connecting to server %s...\n", ipaddr_ntoa((const ip_addr_t*)&remote_ip.sin_addr.s_addr)); if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&remote_ip), sizeof(struct sockaddr))!=00) { close(sock); printf("Conn err.\n"); vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_RATE_MS); continue; } //Cobble together HTTP request write(sock, "GET ", 4); write(sock, streamPath, strlen(streamPath)); write(sock, " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: ", 17); write(sock, streamHost, strlen(streamHost)); write(sock, "\r\n\r\n", 4); //We ignore the headers that the server sends back... it's pretty dirty in general to do that, //but it works here because the MP3 decoder skips it because it isn't valid MP3 data. return sock; } } //Reader task. This will try to read data from a TCP socket into the SPI fifo buffer. void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR tskreader(void *pvParameters) { int madRunning=0; char wbuf[64]; int n, l, inBuf; int t; int fd; int c=0; while(1) { fd=openConn(streamHost, streamPath); printf("Reading into SPI RAM FIFO...\n"); do { n=read(fd, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf)); if (n>0) spiRamFifoWrite(wbuf, n); c+=n; if ((!madRunning) && (spiRamFifoFree()0); close(fd); printf("Connection closed.\n"); } } //Simple task to connect to an access point, initialize i2s and fire up the reader task. void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR tskconnect(void *pvParameters) { //Wait a few secs for the stack to settle down vTaskDelay(3000/portTICK_RATE_MS); //Go to station mode wifi_station_disconnect(); if (wifi_get_opmode() != STATION_MODE) { wifi_set_opmode(STATION_MODE); } //Connect to the defined access point. struct station_config *config=malloc(sizeof(struct station_config)); memset(config, 0x00, sizeof(struct station_config)); sprintf(config->ssid, AP_NAME); sprintf(config->password, AP_PASS); wifi_station_set_config(config); wifi_station_connect(); free(config); //Fire up the reader task. The reader task will fire up the MP3 decoder as soon //as it has read enough MP3 data. if (xTaskCreate(tskreader, "tskreader", 230, NULL, PRIO_READER, NULL)!=pdPASS) printf("Error creating reader task!\n"); //We're done. Delete this task. vTaskDelete(NULL); } //We need this to tell the OS we're running at a higher clock frequency. extern void os_update_cpu_frequency(int mhz); void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR user_init(void) { //Tell hardware to run at 160MHz instead of 80MHz //This actually is not needed in normal situations... the hardware is quick enough to do //MP3 decoding at 80MHz. It, however, seems to help with receiving data over long and/or unstable //links, so you may want to turn it on. Also, the delta-sigma code seems to need a bit more speed //than the other solutions to keep up with the output samples, so it's also enabled there. #if defined(DELTA_SIGMA_HACK) SET_PERI_REG_MASK(0x3ff00014, BIT(0)); os_update_cpu_frequency(160); #endif //Set the UART to 115200 baud UART_SetBaudrate(0, 115200); //Initialize the SPI RAM chip communications and see if it actually retains some bytes. If it //doesn't, warn user. if (!spiRamFifoInit()) { printf("\n\nSPI RAM chip fail!\n"); while(1); } printf("\n\nHardware initialized. Waiting for network.\n"); xTaskCreate(tskconnect, "tskconnect", 200, NULL, 3, NULL); }
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