RabbitMQ整合spring boot（二）---基于插件的延迟队列

一、下载安装插件

链接：延迟插件下载地址

二、安装插件

将你下载好的插件放到rabbitmq的安装目录plugins下，

 

然后进入RabbitMQ安装目录的sbin目录下，使用如下命令启用延迟插件；

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

 注意：我这是第二次启动，之前已经启动过，所以返回结果稍有不同

 三、延迟队列配置文件

@Configuration
public class DelayedQueueConfig {
    public static final String DELAYED_EXCHANGE ="delayed_exchange";
    public static final String DELAYED_QUEUE ="delayed_queue";
    public static final String DELAYED_ROUTING_KET ="delayed.routing_key";

    //声明交换机（基于延迟插件）
    @Bean("delayedExchange")
    public CustomExchange delayedExchange() {
        Map<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<>();
        arguments.put("x-delayed-type", "direct");
        return new CustomExchange(DELAYED_EXCHANGE, "x-delayed-message", true,
                false, arguments);
    }

    //声明队列
    @Bean("delayedQueue")
    public Queue delayedQueue() {
        //不能直接  new Queue(),会连接不上rabbitMq
        return QueueBuilder.durable(DELAYED_QUEUE).build();
    }

    //绑定
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingDelayedExchangeAndQueue(@Qualifier("delayedQueue") Queue delayedQueue,
                                                  @Qualifier("delayedExchange") CustomExchange delayedExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(delayedQueue).to(delayedExchange).with(DELAYED_ROUTING_KET).noargs();
    }
}

注意：重点代码

Map<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<>();
arguments.put("x-delayed-type", "direct");

四、消息生产者

    @GetMapping("/sendMsgByDelayed")
    //发送消息并设置过期时间 (基于延迟插件)
    public void sendMsgByDelayed(@RequestParam("message") String message,
                                @RequestParam("time") Integer time) {
        log.info("当前时间 {}， 时间为{}，发送信息: {}",new Date().toString(),time, message);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(DelayedQueueConfig.DELAYED_EXCHANGE,
                DelayedQueueConfig.DELAYED_ROUTING_KET,
                time+"毫秒延迟"+message, msg->{
                    //设置发送消息的延迟时长
                    msg.getMessageProperties().setDelay(time);
                    return msg;
                });
    }